從封建倫理綱常小析《琵琶記》中蔡伯喈的形象

漢語言文學論文編號:HY119  論文字數(shù):7421,頁數(shù):11

目  錄
 
前 言…………………………………………………………………………………1
一、蔡伯喈行為的基礎——封建倫理綱常 ………………………………………1
二、蔡伯喈行為的表現(xiàn)——欲忠未能忠，欲孝未能孝 …………………………2
結 語…………………………………………………………………………………5
參考文獻 ……………………………………………………………………………6
致 謝…………………………………………………………………………………7
注 釋…………………………………………………………………………………8

摘  要：被稱為“南戲之祖”的《琵琶記》堪奉為元代教化孝道戲劇的圭臬之作。它講述的是中國封建社會里的一個普通家庭的孝道倫常故事。作者高明在《琵琶記》中一改前人對主人公蔡伯喈“棄親背婦”形象的認識，塑造了“全忠全孝”的蔡伯喈，力圖為蔡伯喈平反，宣揚忠孝節(jié)義。然而，當蔡伯喈完全依據(jù)倫理綱常準則去盡忠盡孝時，其父母卻因為得不到兒子的贍養(yǎng)凍餒而死，使得蔡伯喈落入“不孝”的窘境。蔡伯喈的行為與其孝道愿望的矛盾沖突，究其根本，實際上就是倫理綱常本身的矛盾沖突，即“三綱”與“五常”自身的矛盾沖突。本文欲通過對蔡伯喈形象的分析，使人們了解封建社會的倫理綱常、了解封建倫理綱常與公眾生活之間的矛盾以及其本身所具有的矛盾，并揭示出導致主人公“欲孝不能”而釀成“不孝”悲劇的潛在原因。

關鍵詞：蔡伯喈；三綱五常；“全忠”；“全孝”

Slightly Analyzes the Image of Cai Bojie in“Pipa”from the Feudal Ethics the Three Cardinal Guides and the Five Constant Virtues
Abstract: “Pipa” that is called “ancestor of the southern opera” is esteemed the best famous work of drama that enlightens filial piety during the YuanDynasty. It narrates a piety story of a common family in the chinese feudal society. In “Pipa” the author Gao Ming changes the cognition of image that the hero Cai Bojie “ is a man abandoning his wife and family”,and molds the image of Cai Bojie into holding “entire loyalty entire piety”, tries hard to give him a right eva luation and publicize his loyality, filial piety and the moral outlook. However, when he acts loyalty and piety completely following and the five constant virtues criterion, his parents die actually because they cannot obtain son's support. That makes him fall into “unfilial” predicament. The behavior of Cai Bojie and his desire of filial piety is contradictorily conflict, in fact it is the contradictory conflict of the ethics themselves , that is to say ,it is the contradictory conflict of “three cardinal guides” and “the five constant virtues”. Through the analysis of Cai Bojie’s image, the article wants to make the people to understand the feudal society ethics three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues, the contradictory conflict feudal society ethics and the public life contradiction as well as the contradictory itself, and opens out the latent causes that leading to the tragedies of hero “to want to show the filial piety but not to be able” moreover to breed “unfilial” .

Key words: Cai Bojie,；three cardinal ethical relationships of the social order and the five constant virtues；“entire loyalty”；“entire piety”