稱謂困境淺析

漢語言文學(xué)論文編號(hào):HY151  論文字?jǐn)?shù):9078,頁數(shù):10

目     錄
一、 何謂“稱謂困境” 4
二、“稱謂困境”在社交生活以及文化上的體現(xiàn) 4
1. 通稱選擇的困惑.5
2．社交稱謂語的缺環(huán).............6 
三、“稱謂困境”出現(xiàn)的原因 8
1.稱謂語缺環(huán)與社會(huì)關(guān)系復(fù)雜化的矛盾..8
2.等級(jí)原則和情感原則的矛盾.
四、如何解決“稱謂困境” 9
1．加強(qiáng)完善稱謂文化的建設(shè)...9 
2. 建立一種開放型的新型的語言交際觀..........10 
參考文獻(xiàn) 10

 摘     要
 很多時(shí)候我們常常感到不知該如何得體地稱呼別人,陷入一種進(jìn)退維谷的境地。稱謂詞選擇頗費(fèi)斟酌可以定義為“稱謂困境”。它不是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的形式問題,而是新舊文化觀念和新舊人際關(guān)系的對(duì)立沖突在稱謂詞上的反映。稱謂困境的根本原因在于等差原則和情感原則的偏頗。解決稱謂的困境，根本的出路在于稱謂文化的建設(shè)，構(gòu)建新的文化價(jià)值系統(tǒng)。本文通過文本閱讀和數(shù)字資源共享，在以往稱謂詞研究的基礎(chǔ)上，通過具體舉例，結(jié)合語言和社會(huì)文化的雙重意義進(jìn)行梳理和對(duì)比分析，進(jìn)一步探究“稱謂困境”的體現(xiàn)、產(chǎn)生的原因、方向和解決方法等一系列問題。
關(guān)鍵詞：稱謂困境 ；社交缺環(huán)；等差原則；情感原則

Abstract

 We usually feel confused about how to call others appropriately,what makes us in an awkward position. It can be defined as "appellation dilemma"when choosing a weighing appellation word . It’s the opposition and conflict of new cultural concept and the past cultural concept,also the new interpersonal relationships and the past international relationships,which reflect on appellation word,instead of a simple problem about form. The fundamental cause of "appellation dilemma" is the contradiction of the equidifferent principle and emotional principle. The best way to solve "appellation dilemma" is a new culture construction of culture and value system. I explore a series of problems such as the relfect, reason, direction and method to solve the dilemma through text reading and digital resource sharing and based on past research,make examples and analysis from the signification of both language and culture in this paper .
Key words：appellation dilemma； socialization penellipse； equidifferent principle；emotional principle