WTO體制下的透明度原則新探

國際貿易論文編號:GM001    論文字數:11256,頁數:16

目  錄

1  透明度原則概述 .....................................2
1.1 透明度原則出現的原因.............................. 2
1.2 透明度的含義及要點分析............................ 3
2  透明義務的履行 .....................................5
2.1分析透明義務在履行方面存在的嚴重問題 ...............5
2.2影響透明義務履行的原因 .............................6
2.3透明義務履行的建議 .................................8
3  中國提高透明度的策略分析 ...........................9
3.1 中國入世議定書中關于透明度的承諾 ..................9
3.2我國政府在履行透明度原則方面存在的問題 .............10
3.3 提高我國政府透明度的措施 ..........................11
參考文獻 ..............................................15
致謝 ..................................................16

摘  要

    透明度原則是WTO的基本原則之一,它在保持國際貿易的可預見性和穩定性中發揮著重要的作用。本文首先闡述了透明度原則出現的原因，分析了透明度的兩個要點：貿易政策法規的公布和通知。然后分析了成員在透明義務履行方面存在嚴重問題的原因。并就如何促進各成員遵守透明義務提出了建議：改進通知程序和促進遵守通知義務，加強對透明義務履行情況的審查。最后一部分本文就我國如何提高透明度做了深入的分析：闡述了我國入世議定書中關于透明度做出的承諾；我國政府在履行透明度原則方面存在的問題；提高我國政府透明度的建議，包括提高行政立法和執法透明度，制定《政府信息公開法》和《行政程序法》，完善我國司法審查制度，公開司法審查全過程。

【關鍵詞】WTO  透明度原則  透明義務 行政公開

Abstract

The transparency principle is one of WTO’s basic principles, and it plays an important role in maintaining predictability and stability of world trade. The thesis first explains the causes for the transparency principle and the two key points of it -- the publication and notification of trade policy. Then it analyzes the cause of the existence of serious problems when members of WTO are performing their duties. The thesis offers suggestions on improving the transparency procedure and promoting its members to comply with the transparency obligations. The last part the thesis analyzes on how to improve our government’s transparency, including the commitments that our country makes, the problems when our country are performing the duties and the suggestion of improving government’s transparency which including improving the transparency of government’s administrative legislates, making administrative procedure law and law for disclosing government’s message, and perfecting the judicial review.

【Key Words】WTO; Transparency Principle; Transparency Commitments; Administrative Disclosing