淺談外貿企業的出口風險管理

國際貿易論文編號:GM004    論文字數:12123,頁數:18

目  錄

1出口風險概述 .............................2
1.1 出口風險定義 ..........................2
1.2 中國出口企業收匯風險現狀 ..............2
2 導致出口風險的原因分析 ..................5
2.1 孕育期風險—操作風險 ..................7
2.2 成長期風險—貿易摩擦風險 ..............8
2.3 準孕育期風險 ..........................8
3 出口風險的防范與管理 ....................10
3.1風險識別 ...............................11
3.2風險決策 ...............................11
參考文獻 ..................................16
致謝 ......................................17

摘   要

     我國加入ＷＴＯ之后,與世界市場的聯系更加緊密,出口額不斷增加,但出口收匯受世界市場價格波動的影響也越來越大。在我國的出口企業中,中小企業占絕大多數,且許多原先沒有進出口業務的企業也加入進來,造成了進出口企業分析、駕馭市場的能力參差不齊。加之我國從事國際貿易的合格專業人員相對較少,使出口風險不斷成為各個企業不得不面臨的一大難題,并且受到國家商務部以及外貿人士的廣泛關注.
本論文的基本結構如下：首先簡單闡述出口風險的定義以及我國出口的現狀。其次，分析了產生出口風險的因素以及各個因素產生的主要原因。最后，提出幾種規避出口風險的管理方法。
出口風險的管理是一項長期而艱巨的任務，并且在任何時候都不能松懈。

【關鍵詞】出口企業  出口風險 貿易摩擦 

Abstract

After entering into the WTO, the relationship between China and the world is more closely. The volume of export is gradually rising. The fluctuating of the world market price has a more and more strong effect on collections of export enterprises. Among our export enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises take a large proportion; meanwhile, the corporations which originally do not have the right of export have joined in, leading to being irregular on cognition, analysis of companies and the ability of controlling market. What is more, professional specialized persons being relative few add to the risk of exporting. The exporting risks are paid more and more attention.
This thesis is based on studying the present situation of our country’s export business. Then, it emphasizes on the factors of resulting in exporting risk and dwells on the reasons which the exporting risks exist for. At last, several ideas of solving these questions are taken up.
The managing of exporting risk is a long-standing problem. We should pay every time attention on it.

【Key Words】Export Companies; Exporting Risks; Trade Friction