上海吸引外資銀行總部的優勢分析

國際貿易論文編號:GM034   論文字數:9985,頁數:15

目  錄

1  導論 ......................................................2
1.1選題意義 ..................................................2
1.2 文獻綜述 .................................................3
1.3本文的主要內容 ............................................3
2  上海吸引外資銀行總部的歷史優勢............................ 4
2.1在經濟方面 ................................................4
2.2 在政治方面 ...............................................5
3  上海吸引外資銀行總部的現實優勢............................ 6
3.1優良的區位優勢............................................ 6
3．2進出口規模的不斷增加 .....................................9
3.3集聚效益 ..................................................11
4  發揮上海優勢，加快吸引外資銀行總部的建議.................. 11
4.1堅定不移地發展自身經濟 ....................................11
4.2提高政府服務效率，加強金融監管 ............................12
4.3提高人才國際化水平，推動信息基礎設施建設 ..................12
參考文獻..................................................... 14
致  謝 .......................................................15

摘    要

      2006年是中國入世過渡期最后一年，中國政府必須全面履行入世協定。隨著外資銀行在中國設立銀行的地域和業務限制被取消。外資銀行為了在中國搶占商機，紛紛在上海建立中國區域的銀行總部。
上海由于其在近代就是外資銀行集中分布的區域，隨著改革開放和入世5年中的探索，外資銀行幾乎都選擇上海作為設立總部的地點。
本文認為外資銀行總部選擇上海主要是因為近代上海是中國政府被迫開放的最早的港口之一，客觀上刺激了上海資本主義經濟的發展和發達的港口貿易，而現代上海不僅有良好的區位優勢，發達的對外貿易還有比較完善的信息化基礎設施。為此，本文認為應該采取一些措施，規避上海的不足，以便吸引更多的外資銀行總部落戶上海。

【關鍵詞】 上海   總部經濟   外資銀行   銀行總部

Abstract

2006 is the last year of transitional period of China’s entering into WTO. The government has to fulfill the agreement on access to WTO. The regional and operational restriction for the foreign capital banks will be abolished completely. In order to make full use of the opportunity, many foreign capital banks are establishing their headquarters in Shanghai.
Shanghai acted as the district where the foreign-capital banks went together in contemporary  times. And with the reform and opening up policy and the 5 years’ explorations after China’s entering into WTO, the foreign capital banks nearly all choose Shanghai as the right place for their headquarters.
The paper mainly analyzes the causes of the phenomena from both the historical and realistic respective. In history, Shanghai was one of the developing cities which opened earliest and many famous banks were located here. In modern times , the advantages of Shanghai come from its good regional advantage, high amount of import and export products and well-equipped infrastructure .
Furthermore ,on the base of the analysis of the disadvantages, the right measurements will be raised to attract more foreign capital banks to locate their headquarters in Shanghai .

【Key Words】  Shanghai; Headquarters Economy; Foreign capital bank; Headquarters of foreign banks