對贛州市承接國內外產業轉移的一些思考

國際貿易論文編號:GM130      論文字數:7961,頁數:12

目  錄

1  贛州市承接產業轉移中的外商投資概況 ..............................2
1. 1 2001年后外資企業發展迅速 ......................................2
1. 2 外商投資主要向制造業集中 ......................................3
1. 3港臺資本所占比重較大 ...........................................5
2   贛州市承接產業轉移面臨的問題 ...................................5
2. 1 土地資源緊張成招商引資瓶頸 ....................................5
2. 2 出口商品結構有待優化，自主名牌效應出口商品較少 ................6
2. 3 對外經濟合作意識不強，外經企業發展不平衡 ......................6
2. 4 與“長珠閩” 合作存在著障礙 ...................................6
3 贛州市承接產業轉移的有利條件分析 .................................7
3. 1 交通便利，四通八達 ............................................7
3. 2 勞動力成本低，資源儲量多，利潤空間大.......................... 7
3. 3 初步存在產業集群化優勢 ........................................7

3. 4 投資軟環境得到進一步優化 ......................................8
4  贛州市承接產業轉移的對策建議.................................... 8
4. 1 消除土地緊缺瓶頸,加快產業承接發展進程......................... 8
4. 2 實施自主名牌戰略，優化出口產品結構 ............................9
4. 3 加大“走出去”的步伐 ..........................................9
4. 4 解放思想、加快體制創新 ........................................9
4. 5 突出招商引資，抓住主攻工業 ....................................10
4. 6尋求“雙贏”是產業承接的紐帶 ...................................10
參考文獻 ...........................................................11
致   謝 ............................................................12

摘    要

      在經濟全球化的浪潮下，產業轉移現象愈加引人注目。就東亞經濟發展來看，先是日本積極承接美國的產業轉移使其戰后經濟得到迅速發展以至成為世界第二大經濟強國，然后是亞洲“四小龍”經濟的騰飛，之后又有東盟四國經濟的起飛，可以說產業承接轉移這條傳動鏈創造了“東亞奇跡”。
產業承接轉移對我國經濟發展同樣起著非常重要的作用。20世紀80年代我國東部沿海地區憑借其沿海的優越地位、特殊的對外開放政策在吸引外資方面走在了全國的最前列，從發達國家或地區轉移來的產業大大促進了我國東部沿海地區經濟的發展。隨著當前新一輪國際產業轉移趨勢的加強，我國進一步承接國際產業轉移的空間和優勢日趨明顯，加快承接國際產業向我國的轉移應加強發揮比較優勢和后發優勢。江西現處于產業低梯度區，應該緊緊抓住這種機會，充分發揮其長珠閩共同腹地的得天獨厚的區位優勢，策應產業承接轉移，大力發展經濟。
本文從宏觀經濟背景下江西贛州市的經濟和社會發展現狀入手，具體分析了贛州承接產業轉移所面臨的問題和條件，并在此基礎上提出了相應的對策和建議。

【關鍵詞】產業承接轉移  經濟發展  長珠閩地區  贛州市  措施  

Abstract
Under the trend of economic globalization, the phenomena of industrial movement are absolutely attractive. In terms of the economy development of East Asia initially the rapid bloom of its economy after the war has turned japan into the second economic superpower in the whole world because its respondence to American industrial movement. Later the economy boom of Asian “four tiger” followed. Subsequently the economies of East Federstion 4 are taking off. It is such a driving chain as industrial movement that creates “East Asia miracle”.
The principles of industrial movement play the same important role in the economy development in our country. During 1980’s the east coastal region made a first step in the respect of opening up for foreign investment because of its location advantages and the special open policy. Industries moved from developed countries and regions have promoted the economy the east coastal region. With the new trend of international industrial movement, it is more advantageous to further accept international industries. Enhancing implementation of comparison and backup advantages could lead international industries to move to our country. Ganzhou city belongs to the low grade region and lies in the common Chang Zhu Min region. It should grasp the chance to respond to the industrial movement and prosper economy.  
The thesis begins with the current economic and social development of Ganzhou city, and then specifically analyses the problems and qualifications of Ganzhou’s accepting industrial movement. At last, The thesis puts forward to the corresponding counter-measures and suggestions.

【Key words】 Accepting Industrial Movement   Economy Development
Chang Zhu Min region  Ganzhou City   Counter-Measures