影響大宗產品國際市場定價權的因素及對策

國際貿易論文編號:GM134      論文字數:8480,頁數:13

目  錄
1．大宗產品國際市場定價權的意義 ...................................2
1．1定價權關乎經濟發展的全局 ......................................2
1．2 定價權會影響投資者信心 .......................................2
1．3 定價權會左右國內相關行業的發展 ...............................2
1．4 定價權關系到一國的國際地位 ...................................2
2．我國大宗產品國際市場定價權的現狀 ...............................3
2.1 我國大宗產品國際市場定價權嚴重缺失 ............................3
2.2 定價權缺失的主要表現 ..........................................3
3．影響大宗產品國際市場定價權的因素分析 ...........................5
3.1國內因素 .......................................................5
3.2國際因素 .......................................................7
4.我國爭取國際市場定價權的對策 ....................................8
4.1 整頓、規范、完善期貨市場 ......................................8
4.2 加強行業整合，提高行業集中度 ..................................8
4.3降低國際市場依賴度，實施進口渠道多元化 .........................9
4.5 打破國內市場壟斷,建立談判協同機制 .............................10
4. 6 轉變經濟增長方式、提高產品的競爭力 ...........................11
小結 ..............................................................11
參考文獻 ..........................................................12
致    謝 ..........................................................13

摘  要

隨著全球經濟一體化進程的不斷深化，各國間貿易不斷加強，在國際市場上的定價權就顯得尤為重要。本文通過調查分析，認為我國在大宗產品國際市場上的定價權嚴重缺失，國內、國際的多種因素共同作用導致上述現象的出現。主要是由于我國行業管理的缺位，行業集中度低，從而導致無序競爭；加之我國期貨市場起步較晚，發育尚不成熟；對國際市場的過分依賴；國有企業處于壟而不斷的地位；此外我國還沒有建立起抵御外國資本炒作的風險機制等。在國際方面主要是經濟大國的強勢地位以及國外期貨市場相當成熟等，這些因素會對我國有一定的沖擊。
在此基礎上，提出切實可行的應對措施，包括整頓、完善期貨市場；加強行業整合，提高行業集中度；降低對國際市場的依賴度，實施進口渠道多元化；妥善處理長期協議貿易與現貨貿易的關系；打破國內市場壟斷，建立談判協同機制；轉變經濟增長方式，提高產品競爭力等。
全文共分為四部分，第一部分簡要闡述大宗產品國際市場定價的重要意義。第二部分介紹我國國際市場定價權缺失的現狀。第三部分系統分析造成上述現象的內在因素和外在因素。第四部分提出應對策略。

【關鍵詞】大宗產品  國際市場  定價權  影響因素  策略

Abstract

The international pricing power about the bulk of product is more and more important . Through the diagnosis, this article proposes the viewpoint that our pricing power in the international market is flawed grisliness. The phenomenon above is the result of the affect which are caused by many factors together in and out of China. Why dose such condition appear? There are seven factors in the gross: The lost of administration in some industry; The malignant competitions because of the low degree of industry all-together. Moreover, the market of futures developed lately and the egregious lean to the international market. The state company can not forestall positively. In addition, our country has not established the risk mechanism which can resists the foreign capital gamble and so on. As far as the international factors, mainly about the formidable status of the developed country and the mature futures market comparatively. Those factors have some concussion towards our market.
   In this foundation, proposes practical strategy, including reorganization and perfect the futures market actively; Strengthens the conformity of some profession. Realize the diversification of entrance channel, reduce the lean to the international market. Processes the long-term agreement trade and the on-hand merchandise trade relations Properly; Breaks the domestic market monopoly, establishes the negotiations coordination mechanism; The transformation economy growth way, enhances the product competitive ability and so on.
The text altogether is divided into four parts, the first part elaborate the significance of the international pricing power laconicly. The second part introduce the condition of our international pricing power. The third part use the systems analysis to give the answer of the influencing factors. The last part propose the answer strategy.

【Key Words】Bulk of Product；International market；pricing power； influencing factors；strategy