中美貿(mào)易失衡的原因及對(duì)策建議

國(guó)際貿(mào)易論文編號(hào):GM393  論文字?jǐn)?shù):14407.頁(yè)數(shù):23

 
目錄

第一章  引言 1
第二章  中美貿(mào)易關(guān)系的基本情況 3
第一節(jié)  中美貿(mào)易的歷史回顧 3
第二節(jié)  中美貿(mào)易關(guān)系的現(xiàn)狀研究 3
第三章  中美貿(mào)易失衡的原因分析 6
第一節(jié)   中美兩國(guó)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的不對(duì)稱(chēng) 6
第二節(jié)  美國(guó)對(duì)華出口的限制  8
第三節(jié)  國(guó)際直接投資 8
第四節(jié)  地區(qū)貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)移 9
第四章  中美貿(mào)易失衡帶來(lái)的影響 11
第一節(jié)  中美貿(mào)易失衡對(duì)美國(guó)的影響 11
第二節(jié)  中美貿(mào)易失衡對(duì)中國(guó)的影響 12
第三節(jié)  中美貿(mào)易失衡對(duì)雙邊貿(mào)易關(guān)系的影響 12
第五章  應(yīng)對(duì)中美貿(mào)易不平衡的政策建議 14
第一節(jié)  采用貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 14
第二節(jié)  美方的措施是解決中美貿(mào)易失衡的關(guān)鍵 14
第三節(jié)  完善原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則，加強(qiáng)出口產(chǎn)品原產(chǎn)地證管理 15
第四節(jié)  實(shí)行“走出去”的戰(zhàn)略,加大對(duì)美國(guó)等的直接投資 15
第五節(jié)   堅(jiān)持互利共贏，努力緩解雙邊貿(mào)易不平衡問(wèn)題 16
參考文獻(xiàn) 17
致謝 18
附錄

摘  要

     中美自7 6年建交以來(lái)雙邊經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系不斷發(fā)展，到2006年，美國(guó)己成為中國(guó)第二大貿(mào)易伙伴和最大投資國(guó)，中國(guó)也成為美國(guó)的第三大貿(mào)易伙伴和增長(zhǎng)最快的出口市場(chǎng)。
 然而隨著貿(mào)易額的增長(zhǎng)，美國(guó)對(duì)中國(guó)的貿(mào)易逆差近年來(lái)日益增長(zhǎng)，進(jìn)而成為美方關(guān)注和攻擊的焦點(diǎn)。非經(jīng)濟(jì)因素對(duì)兩國(guó)的經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系產(chǎn)生了較大的影響，時(shí)而發(fā)生兩國(guó)間經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的對(duì)抗與較量，如此一來(lái)，經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題政治化也成為中美經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系所面臨的主要問(wèn)題之一，這樣極不利于中美經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。本文對(duì)美國(guó)對(duì)華貿(mào)易逆差問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了一些初步研究，從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等不同的角度分析中美貿(mào)易失衡產(chǎn)生和擴(kuò)大的原因，同時(shí)闡述了雙邊貿(mào)易失衡給兩國(guó)帶來(lái)的影響及引發(fā)的各種問(wèn)題，并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出我國(guó)應(yīng)對(duì)貿(mào)易失衡問(wèn)題的對(duì)策。
 論文共分五個(gè)部分。第一部分是引言。主要介紹國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀和研究的意義、目的以及論文的結(jié)構(gòu)和創(chuàng)新之處。
 第二部分是中美貿(mào)易的歷史和現(xiàn)狀。在回顧中美貿(mào)易歷史的同時(shí)，用數(shù)字，圖表等論證方法說(shuō)明中美貿(mào)易不平衡的現(xiàn)狀。
 第三部分是中美貿(mào)易不平衡的原因分析。從技術(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)因素兩個(gè)方面系統(tǒng)地說(shuō)明了中美貿(mào)易不平衡的原因。
 第四部分是研究中美貿(mào)易不平衡帶來(lái)的影響。包括對(duì)美國(guó)，對(duì)中國(guó)以及對(duì)雙邊經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的影響。
 第五部分是改善中美貿(mào)易不平衡現(xiàn)狀的對(duì)策。
 
關(guān)鍵詞：中美貿(mào)易關(guān)系 貿(mào)易逆差 出口管制 
 

RESEARCH ON THE CAUSES AND
MEASURES OF SINO-U.S. TRADE IMBALANCE
 
ABSTRACT

The bilateral trade has been developing steadily since China and the United States established diplomatic relations in 1976. Until 2006, the United States has become the second trade partner and the largest foreign investor of China. At the same time, China also has become America's third trade partner and fastest-growing export market.
 However, with the growth of trade, America’s trade deficit for China has been growing day and day, thus becoming concerned and the focus of attacks of the United States. The trade disputes and the frictions are unceasing and the nun-economy factors have made tremendous influence on the normal development, which arose political and economic disputes. It can be said the economic problem politicization has become the main question that the Chinese and America must face in the field of economy and trade. It’s not good for the trade development between the United States and China, this article makes some preliminary research on America’s trade deficit with China, from political and economic perspective of different analysis of the cause of the Sino-U.S. trade imbalance and the reasons it expands, it also states the impacts that the bilateral trade imbalance brought and all sorts of questions that the bilateral imbalance brought about. We should proposes our countermeasures of how our country to improve the trade imbalance.
 The paper altogether divides into five parts all together. The first part is an introduction, which mainly elaborates the question of trade imbalance, domestic and foreign present research situation and research goal, significance, content as well as anticipated innovation spot.
 The second part is Chinese and American trade history and the present situation. While reviewing Chinese and American trade history, it explains the present situation of trade imbalance between America and China by figure, graph and other proof method.
  The third part analyses the reasons for the trade imbalance between China and the U.S. It illustrates the reasons from the two aspects including technical statistics and the economic factors.
 The fourth part studies the influence that the trade imbalance between China and U.S. brings about, including the influences to America, to China and to bilateral economic and trade relations.
 The fifth part is the countermeasures of how to improve the present situation of trade imbalance.
 
KEYWORDS：China-U.S., trade imbalance, counter-measures