中小企業技術創新模式的研究

國際貿易論文編號:GM520  論文字數:15543.頁數:25

目錄

第一章 緒論.......................................................1
第一節 研究背景.....................................................1
第二節 研究意義.....................................................2

第二章 中小企業技術創新現狀和問題..............................3
第一節 中小企業技術創新特點.........................................3
一、技術創新的定義..................................................3
二、中小企業技術創新的特點..........................................4
三、中小企業技術創新現狀............................................5
第二節 中小企業技術創新所面臨的問題.................................7
一、技術創新中的資金問題............................................7
二、技術創新中的人才問題............................................8
三、技術創新的風險性................................................9
四、技術創新中的規模問題............................................9

第三章 中小企業技術創新模式的選擇............................10
第一節 技術創新模式................................................10
一、自主創新.......................................................11
二、模仿創新.......................................................11
三、合作創新 ......................................................11
第二節 利用層次分析法選擇技術創新模式..............................12
一、層次分析法原理.................................................12
二、AHP 的基本步驟.................................................12
第三節 技術創新的策略..............................................15
一、模仿創新策略...................................................16
二、合作創新策略...................................................17

 結論......................................................19
參考文獻 ........................................................20
致謝..............................................................21

摘要

  企業是現代社會的細胞，是市場經濟的主體，而占企業絕大多數的中小企業則是這一主體中最活躍、最富有活力的組成部分。中小企業在國民經濟中占據了相當大的比重，創造了大量的就業機會和技術創新成果，同時中小企業文化及其培育出來的企業家精神和風險意識，已經成為現代文明和市場經濟的精髓，成為市場經濟體制不斷創新和發展的基礎。
 
  本文首先闡述了技術創新的背景和意義；概述了在中國加入WTO后，中國的中小企業要想在國際市場和國內市場這樣激烈的競爭中留有一席之地進行技術創新是具有意義的；接著論文分析中小企業進行技術創新所面臨的技術創新的現狀和問題；在這個基礎上同時提出采用層次分析法說明目前適合我國技術創新的模式，最后就適合的模式的策略進行分析總結。
 
關鍵字：中小企業、技術創新、自主創新、模仿創新、合作創新

Research of Technological Innovation of Small and Medium Enterprises
 
 ABSTRACT
 Enterprise is the cell of modern world and also is the principal part of the market economy. In enterprises most Small and Medium Enterprise   have most active and vigorous. Small and Medium Enterprise account for a considerable proportion in the national economy and create a large quantity of job chances. Moreover, Small and Medium Enterprise and Entrepreneur Spirit and Venture Consciousness which are cultured by SME have become the pith of modern civilization and market economy and the innovate and development base of market economy system.To certain degree, we can say that there would have been no market economy if no Small and Medium Enterprise.

 First this article talk about the technical innovation's background and significance, Outlined after China joined WTO, if the Small and Medium Enterprise want to remains his status both in international market and in the domestic market, Which Small and Medium Enterprise take the technical innovation has significance. Next this artical analysis the problem what the SME facing. On this foundation, Small and Medium Enterprise make use of AHP to explain which technology innovation is suitable for my country. Finally, about the suitable technology innovation modle to make summarize.
 
KEYWORDS : Small and Medium Enterprise，technology innovation ，self-determination innovation，imitative innovation，innovation