技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘(TBT)是世界各國調(diào)整貿(mào)易利益的重要手段,隨著關(guān)稅壁壘作用日益減弱,技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘作為更隱蔽、更強(qiáng)大的壁壘,在當(dāng)代國際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易發(fā)展中扮演著越來越重要的角色。我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易作為我國對外貿(mào)易的一個(gè)不可或缺的重要組成部分,其發(fā)展對我國的對外貿(mào)易起到了相當(dāng)重要的作用。金融危機(jī)的到來,技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘的不斷更新和發(fā)展,越來越阻礙到中國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的貿(mào)易。由此,本文從我國加入WTO之后農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀的描述出發(fā),重點(diǎn)分析了技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘產(chǎn)生的背景、特點(diǎn)和原因以及對我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的影響,簡析了我國遭受農(nóng)產(chǎn)品技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘的原因,并分別從政府和企業(yè)兩個(gè)層面提出了我國應(yīng)對技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘的政策建議。
關(guān)鍵詞:技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘;農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易;貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu);TBT ; SPS
ABSTRACT
Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) is an important means of adjustment of trade interests of the world. With the diminished the role of tariff —barriers , technical barriers to trade as a more subtle, more powerful barriers play an increasingly important role to the development of the contemporary international economic and trade. Agricultural products trade, as an indispensable component of China's foreign trade,it has played an important role of the development of China's foreign trade. The arrival of the economic crisis and the constant updates of the technical barriers to trade, more and more impede trade in agricultural products to China. For this, this paper describes the status of agricultural trade from the start after China's accession to WTO, analyzed trade background, characteristics and causes of the technical barriers,and the impact of import and export trade of agricultural products, and analysis of the reason of technical barriers to trade of agricultural products, then put forward policy recommendations to cope with technical barriers from both government and trade.
KEYWORDS:Technical Barriers to Trade; agricultural trade; trade structure; TBT; SPS