七、八十年代日本治理通貨膨脹的措施及其對我國的啟示

國際貿(mào)易論文編號:GM565  論文字?jǐn)?shù):14121.頁數(shù):21

 目錄
  導(dǎo)論……………………………………………………………1
通貨膨脹的概念………………………………………………1
通貨膨脹與經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)系………………………………………..1
日本治理通貨膨脹的原因及其相關(guān)政策…………………...3
第一節(jié) 日本通貨膨脹的原因…………………………………………....3
第二節(jié) 日本治理通貨膨脹的相關(guān)政策………………………………....5
 一、財(cái)政政策………………………………………………………..5
 二、貨幣政策………………………………………………………….7
 三、政府干預(yù)以及其他特殊情況……………………………………...7
對我國治理通貨膨脹的啟示………………………………10
近期我國通貨膨脹的原因……………………………………10
日本治理通貨膨脹的經(jīng)驗(yàn)及其對我國的啟示……………………11
 一、創(chuàng)建節(jié)約型社會……………………………………………..…..11
 二、制定合理的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)………………………………….…………12
 三、建立和完善市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制………………………………………12
 四、合理控制工資上升率……………………………………………. 13
 五、實(shí)行控制價格的重要手段………………………………………. 13
 六、重視供給主導(dǎo)型財(cái)政政策………………………………………. 13
參考文獻(xiàn)………………………………………………….……….….. 15
致謝………………………………….………………………………... 17

摘  要
 上世紀(jì)七、八十年代的日本在高速經(jīng)濟(jì)增長后經(jīng)歷了兩次通貨膨脹，而21世紀(jì)的中國同樣在多年的高速經(jīng)濟(jì)增長后，出現(xiàn)了令人堪憂的通貨膨脹。本文歸納了七、八十年代日本通貨膨脹產(chǎn)生的原因，主要包括產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的差異、日本列島的改造、財(cái)政支出過大、總需求的膨脹等八個因素，然后分析了日本治理通貨膨脹的財(cái)政政策、貨幣政策、行政干預(yù)等方面的措施，進(jìn)而針對中國近兩年來通貨膨脹的原因、狀況的分析，結(jié)合日本治理通貨膨脹的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)得到創(chuàng)建節(jié)約型社會、調(diào)節(jié)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、建立和完善市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制、實(shí)行價格統(tǒng)治、重視供給主導(dǎo)性財(cái)政政策等六個方面的啟示。
 
關(guān)鍵詞：通貨膨脹原因；治理；啟示
MEASURES OF JAPANESE ANTI-INFLATION IN 1970s & 1980s AND THE ENLIGHTENMENT TO CHINA
 
 
 ABSTRACT
         In the 1970s and 1980s, Japan experienced two inflations after rapid growth of economy. However, in the 21st century a worrisome inflation also appears in China after several years of rapid growth. The paper conclude the causes of inflation in Japan in 1970s and 1980s, mainly included the difference of industrial structure, the transformation of Japanese chain islands, oversized fiscal expenditure, the total demand inflation and so on, then analyze the three areas of fiscal policy, monetary policy, intervention measures of controlling inflations in Japan, then according to the causes of inflation in China over the past two years, combined with the Japan historical experience of controlling inflation, get six aspects of enlightments such as establishing a conservation-oriented society, adjusting the industrial structure, establishing and perfecting a market economy system, implement the price rule, attaching importance to supply financial policy…

KEYWORDS：Inflation causes， Anti-inflation， Enlightenment