論我國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)體系及完善對(duì)策

國(guó)際貿(mào)易論文編號(hào):GM143    論文字?jǐn)?shù):11619,頁(yè)數(shù):19

目  錄

前言 ..........................................................- 2 -
1. 發(fā)展我國(guó)國(guó)際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的重要性 ...............................- 2 -
1.1. 中國(guó)發(fā)展服務(wù)貿(mào)易面臨歷史性機(jī)遇 ...........................- 2 -
1.2. 發(fā)展服務(wù)貿(mào)易可優(yōu)化我國(guó)貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng) ...........- 2 -
1.3. 入世后服務(wù)行業(yè)面臨著更加嚴(yán)峻的形勢(shì) .......................- 3 -
2. 建立我國(guó)國(guó)際服務(wù)貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)體系的必要性 .......................- 3 -
2.1. 建立我國(guó)國(guó)際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的外部必要性 .........................- 3 -
2.2. 建立我國(guó)國(guó)際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的內(nèi)部必要性 .........................- 4 -
3. 國(guó)際服務(wù)貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)的前沿 .....................................- 5 -
3.1. 《服務(wù)貿(mào)易總協(xié)定》 .......................................- 5 -
3.2. 《國(guó)際收支手冊(cè)》第五版 ...................................- 8 -
3.3. 美國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)體系..................................... - 9 -
4. 我國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)現(xiàn)狀 .......................................- 10 -
4.1. 我國(guó)國(guó)際服務(wù)貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)體系 .................................- 10 -
4.2. 我國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)體系的不足 ...............................- 12 -
5. 完善我國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易體系的途徑 .................................- 13 -
5.1. 統(tǒng)計(jì)體制改革 .............................................- 13 -
5.2. 完善我國(guó)BOP統(tǒng)計(jì) ..........................................- 14 -
5.3. 逐步建立全國(guó)范圍的內(nèi)向FATS統(tǒng)計(jì) ...........................- 15 -
參考文獻(xiàn) ......................................................- 17 -
致  謝 ........................................................- 19 -

摘   要

     國(guó)際服務(wù)貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)是國(guó)際貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)領(lǐng)域?yàn)檫m應(yīng)國(guó)際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展最新發(fā)展起來(lái)的一種新興統(tǒng)計(jì).本文聯(lián)系當(dāng)前實(shí)際,闡述了國(guó)際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的重要性,進(jìn)而認(rèn)識(shí)到建立國(guó)際服務(wù)貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)體系的緊迫性.立足于國(guó)際組織的先進(jìn)服務(wù)貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)體系—BPM5和《國(guó)際服務(wù)貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)手冊(cè)》，和美國(guó)先進(jìn)的服務(wù)貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)制度,結(jié)合我國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,本文最后一部分提出改革我國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)管理體制,健全我國(guó)BOP統(tǒng)計(jì),并在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)逐步開(kāi)展FATS統(tǒng)計(jì)的思路. 我國(guó)對(duì)外投資在總量上要遠(yuǎn)少于外資的進(jìn)入，外國(guó)附屬機(jī)構(gòu)每年在我國(guó)境內(nèi)的銷(xiāo)售和其對(duì)外出口在GDP占有一定比重，所以從統(tǒng)計(jì)意義上講，內(nèi)向FATS比外向FATS在現(xiàn)階段更有意義。外向FATS統(tǒng)計(jì)相對(duì)較難，所以可以通過(guò)內(nèi)向FATS的實(shí)踐，來(lái)為外向FATS做準(zhǔn)備。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 服務(wù)貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)前沿 管理體制改革 EBOPS 逐步開(kāi)展 FATS

ABSTRACT
International statistics in services is a quite new branch of international statistics in trade complied with the development of international services. With an eye on present situation, the paper elaborate the importance of international services, by which it indicates the urgency to establishment of a system of international statistics in services. After careful study of the frontier system from international organizations, the fifth Edition of BPM and Manual on Statistics of International Trade in Services, and the advanced statistics regime in services in America, the paper raise a proposal which accords to the current situation of international statistics in our country. The proposal, which constitute the last part, includes the reform the managerial system of international statistics services, improvement on the BOP statistics and a gradual development of FATS statistics around the country.

[key words]  Frontier about services statistics; reform in managerial regime; EBOPS; gradual development of FATS