跨國公司在蘇錫常地區的技術溢出問題探析

國際貿易論文編號:GM186  包括:開題報告及任務書,論文字數:9645,頁數:14

目   錄

1   跨國公司在蘇錫常地區的投資概況 ...........................................2
1.1 產業投資的主體是以跨國公司為代表的海外企業............................... 2
1.2 外資投資形式演化為以獨資、控股為主 .......................................2
1.3 跨國公司技術轉移以電子信息產業為重點 .....................................2
1.4 跨國公司在蘇錫常地區建立研發中心 .........................................3
2   跨國公司在蘇錫常地區的技術轉移特點 .......................................3
2.1 技術含量固定化 ...........................................................3
2.2 技術源外生性強 ...........................................................5
2.3 與當地產業聯系微弱 .......................................................7
3   促進跨國公司在蘇錫常技術溢出效應的相關建議 ...............................8
3.1 增強企業的技術吸納能力 ...................................................8
3.2 完善人才流動機制 .........................................................9
3.3 破解跨國公司的“技術鎖定” ...............................................9
3.4 吸引跨國公司在當地R&D投資 ................................................10
3.5 調整引資戰略和方向 .......................................................10
3.6 當地企業與跨國公司形成有效合作體系 .......................................11
參考文獻 .....................................................................13
致謝 ........................................................................14

摘    要

      蘇錫常三個科技園區依托良好的區位條件、優越的政策環境，以跨國公司為代表的外商投資云集，形成了以電子信息、新材料與新能源等新興產業群。然而，蘇錫常科技園區的一個顯著特征是“兩頭在外”，其主要技術源來自海外，技術創新擴散也主要在海外。三地科技園區吸引跨國公司的技術轉移是以其對華轉讓先進技術為開端，通過人才流動和科研合作等渠道，使企業與跨國公司形成有效關聯，促成跨國公司對華技術溢出，逐步提升自主創新能力。本文第一部分主要對跨國公司在蘇錫常三個科技園區的投資狀況、技術轉移特征進行分析。并在第二部分闡述了跨國公司在這三地的投資所產生的技術溢出問題。最后，就促進跨國公司在這三個科技園區的技術溢出效應給與了相關的建議。

【關鍵詞】跨國公司  技術轉移  技術溢出 

Abstract

Three science and technology regions rely on the good condition and the superior policy at Suzhou Wuxi and Changzhou area. There are lots of foreign businessmen who invest to these areas, especially multinational corporations’ investment. The new and developing industrial group has been formed basically; it includes electronic information, new materials, and new energy and so on. However, there is a notable characteristic in these science and technology regions, the notable characteristic is the 'two outside', its main technology stem from overseas, and technical innovation spread mainly overseas. Three science and technology regions attraction multinational companies’ technology transfer is that they transfer the advanced technology to China, what is a beginning. Through the flow human resource and scientific cooperation and so on, it causes the enterprise and the multinational corporation formed the effective connection, and facilitates the multinational corporation ‘technology overflow to China, gradually promotes the independent innovation ability.
In the first part of this thesis, I analyze mainly the characteristic of investment situation and technology transfer in these regions. In the second part, I illustrate the problem of technology overflow, which produces multinational companies in these three places investment. Finally, I give the related propose, promoting technical overflow effect of multinational companies in these three technical garden areas.

【key words】Multinational Corporations(MNCs)；Technology Transfer；     Technology Spillover