云南茶葉出口遭遇綠色壁壘及對策分析

國際貿易論文編號:GM204    包括:開題報告及任務書,論文字數:9288,頁數:14

目   錄
1   綠色壁壘的概述 ..........................................2
1.1 綠色壁壘的涵義 ..........................................2
1.2 綠色壁壘的特點 ..........................................2
1.3 綠色壁壘的主要表現形式 ..................................3
2   云南省茶葉出口遭遇綠色壁壘的現狀........................ 4
2.1 農藥殘留量（MRL）超標 ...................................5
2.2 有害細菌含量超標 ........................................6
3   云南省茶葉出口遭遇綠色壁壘的成因分析 ....................6
3.1 生產力水平低，生產方式落后 ..............................6
3.2 茶園化肥、農藥的施用 ....................................7
3.3 茶葉檢測標準體系落后.................................... 8
4   云南省茶葉出口應對綠色壁壘的措施 ........................8
4.1 政府宏觀措施 ............................................8
4.2 企業微觀措施 ............................................10
參考文獻 ....................................................13
致   謝 .....................................................14

摘   要

     隨著世界經濟全球化，貿易自由化的進程加快，關稅壁壘逐漸減少，綠色壁壘則對世界貿易有著很大的影響。作為茶產品生產和出口大國，綠色壁壘對我國茶葉出口貿易，也有一定的制約作用。茶葉作為云南省具有比較優勢的傳統農產品，首當其沖的受到了綠色壁壘的阻截。因此，研究云南省茶葉如何突破壁壘就成為迫在眉睫的任務。
本文闡述了綠色壁壘的涵義、特點以及其表現形式，從云南省茶葉出口遭遇綠色壁壘的現狀出發，針對對其產生的原因進行細微的分析，并且從政府宏觀和企業微觀兩方面提出了云南省茶葉出口如何突破綠色壁壘的政策和建議。

【關鍵詞】 云南茶葉 出口 綠色壁壘 成因 對策

Abstract

With the development of international trade and the enhancement of human environmental consciousness, protective measures of international trade have taken place great changes. The” Green Trade Barrier (GTB)” is one of the trade barriers that are difficult to deal with in international trade. Tea of our country gets green trade barrier. Yunnan is one of the major provinces in China's tea exports, has got the GTB obstruction. Therefore, how studies the Yunnan Province tea to break through the barrier become the imminent duty.
The article expatiates on the concept of GTB, features and forms, analyzing the problems Tea of our country are facing in international trade. Embarks from the present situation of Yunnan Province tea exportation get green barrier, carries on the slight analysis to the reason, finally gives the solutions to GTB on Tea from the aspects of the government and tea firms

【Key Words】Yunnan tea; Exports; Green Trade Barrier; Origin; Countermeasures