FDI技術(shù)外溢效應(yīng)對(duì)東部民營(yíng)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的影響

國(guó)際貿(mào)易論文編號(hào):GM231      包括:開題報(bào)告及任務(wù)書,論文字?jǐn)?shù):9946,頁數(shù):14

目  錄

1  前言 .................................................................2
1.1 選題的意義 ..........................................................2
1.2 FDI技術(shù)外溢效應(yīng)的界定 ...............................................3
1.3 相關(guān)研究綜述 ........................................................3
2   FDI技術(shù)外溢的主要效應(yīng) ...............................................4
2.1 產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)動(dòng)效應(yīng) ........................................................5
2.2 技術(shù)模仿與示范效應(yīng) ..................................................5
2.3 學(xué)習(xí)效應(yīng) ............................................................6
2.4 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)效應(yīng) ............................................................6
2.5 人力資源效應(yīng)........................................................ 6
3   FDI技術(shù)外溢效應(yīng)對(duì)東部民營(yíng)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的影響 .........................7
3.1 FDI技術(shù)外溢效應(yīng)促進(jìn)東部民營(yíng)企業(yè)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的情況 .....................7
3.2 FDI技術(shù)外溢效應(yīng)阻礙東部民營(yíng)企業(yè)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的情況 .....................8
4   FDI背景下東部民營(yíng)企業(yè)提高技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的幾點(diǎn)建議 .........................10
4.1 利用產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)配套和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制促進(jìn)外資企業(yè)不斷地轉(zhuǎn)移技術(shù) ................10
4.2 重視新技術(shù)的學(xué)習(xí)促進(jìn)東部民營(yíng)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新 ............................10
4.3 完善人才引進(jìn)和培養(yǎng)制度促進(jìn)創(chuàng)新型人才的回流 ..........................11
4.4 走研發(fā)與技術(shù)外溢利用相結(jié)合之路促進(jìn)東部民營(yíng)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新 ..............12
5   結(jié)論 ................................................................12
參考文獻(xiàn) ................................................................13
致   謝 .................................................................14

摘   要

    國(guó)際直接投資(FDI)是推動(dòng)當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要方式之一。隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，國(guó)外直接投資不斷的進(jìn)入中國(guó)。上個(gè)世紀(jì)60年代,隨著對(duì)FDI研究的深入，F(xiàn)DI技術(shù)外溢效應(yīng)被首次提出。之后，技術(shù)外溢效應(yīng)也成為了人們關(guān)注的話題。而在我國(guó)，從改革開放以來民營(yíng)企業(yè)成為了我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的支柱之一，而在我國(guó)的民營(yíng)企業(yè)發(fā)展中，東部地區(qū)的民營(yíng)企業(yè)發(fā)展最為快速，發(fā)展規(guī)模最為龐大。截至2001年底,浙江、江蘇、廣東、山東規(guī)模以上民營(yíng)企業(yè)數(shù)量超5000家,分別位居全國(guó)前四位。其中浙江、江蘇、山東均在我國(guó)的東部地區(qū)。怎樣使技術(shù)外溢為東部民營(yíng)企業(yè)更好的服務(wù)，使FDI技術(shù)外溢效應(yīng)成為民營(yíng)企業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步的重要來源，也成為了我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段的重要課題。
本文將對(duì)技術(shù)外溢效應(yīng)的核心概念，技術(shù)外溢的主要效應(yīng)進(jìn)行闡述；然后，對(duì)FDI技術(shù)外溢效應(yīng)對(duì)東部民營(yíng)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的影響通過FDI技術(shù)外溢的主要效應(yīng)促進(jìn)東部民營(yíng)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與阻礙東部民營(yíng)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新兩個(gè)方面展開，使文章清晰的將利用FDI的優(yōu)劣展現(xiàn)出來。最后本文將根據(jù)第三章節(jié)中的討論對(duì)東部民營(yíng)企業(yè)通過FDI技術(shù)外溢效應(yīng)提高企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力提出幾點(diǎn)建議。

【關(guān)鍵詞】 外商直接投資（FDI） 技術(shù)外溢  東部民營(yíng)企業(yè) 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新

Abstract

International direct investment (FDI) is one of the important ways to promote economic development in today's world. Along with China's economic developing， foreign direct investment come into China continuously. In 1960s, with the FDI the research deeply, technology spillover effect of FDI was first proposed. Technology spillover effects have also become a hot topic to many experts.
In China, since the reform and opening, private enterprises in China have become a pillar of economic development. The eastern part of the development of private enterprises in China is most rapid and is the most large-scale development. By the end of 2001, in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shandong, number of scale private enterprises were among the nation's top four. And Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong are all in the eastern part of China. How to make technology spillover better services for the eastern private enterprises is an important task at this stage.
This thesis discusses the core concepts of spillover effect, the main elaborate of technology spillover effect. Then it discusses the FDI spillover effect on the eastern private enterprises. The final chapter is based on the third discussion on the eastern private enterprises improve technological innovation through technology spillover of FDI to make a few suggestions.

【Key Words】Foreign Direct Investment (FDI); Technical spillover; private enterprises; Technology Innovation