貴州煙草出口面臨的技術壁壘及其對策研究

國際貿易論文編號:GM238  包括:開題報告及任務書,論文字數:10875,頁數:15

目    錄

1  貴州煙草出口現狀及其作用 .......................................2
1.1種植現狀....................................................... 2
1.2出口現狀 .......................................................2
1.3貴州煙草對全省經濟發展所起的作用 ...............................3
2  貴州煙草出口面臨的技術貿易壁壘 .................................4
2.1技術法規 .......................................................4
2.2煙草及其制品化學農藥殘留物檢測................................. 5
3  貴州煙草貿易技術壁壘的原因探析 .................................6
3.1技術標準原因 ...................................................6
3.2種植生產原因 ...................................................7
3.3包裝原因 .......................................................8
3.4意識問題....................................................... 8
4  貴州煙草應對技術壁壘的思路和建議 ...............................9
4.1加強全省卷煙安全性評價體系等優勢項目的標準制訂工作............. 9
4.2與貴州出入境檢驗檢疫局形成固定的合作模式 .......................9
4.3'改造烤煙型，發展混合型'戰略方針.............................. .10
4.4改進出口煙草包裝.............................................. .10
4.5提高意識，綠色化經營 ...........................................11
4.6品牌營銷 .......................................................12
參考文獻 ..........................................................14
致   謝 ...........................................................15

摘   要

     自20世紀90年代初以來，貴州煙草不斷擴大對外出口，并與英美煙草企業保持著長期穩定的貿易合作關系。到目前為止，貴州煙葉已成為國內外眾多優勢卷煙企業主導品牌的主料，國外銷售量居全國第2位。但自我國加入WTO以來，貴州煙草在出口貿易中頻頻遭受技術貿易壁壘的限制，使貴州煙草的出口受到嚴重影響。
本文結合貴州煙草出口貿易的實際情況，首先闡述了貴州煙草的種植現狀、出口現狀以及貴州煙草對全省經濟發展所起的作用。然后列出貴州煙草面臨的技術貿易壁壘，包括有關技術法規、煙草及其制品化學農藥殘留物檢測、檢驗程序和檢驗手續以及對產品的特殊要求等。在此基礎上，進一步分析了貴州煙草遭遇貿易技術壁壘的原因：包括技術標準原因、種植生產原因、包裝原因、意識問題等。根據上述分析，對貴州煙草如何應對技術壁壘提出了一些思路和建議，如加強全省卷煙安全性評價體系等優勢項目的標準制訂工作；與貴州出入境檢驗檢疫局形成固定的合作模式；實施“改造烤煙型，發展混合型”戰略方針；改進出口煙草包裝；提高意識，綠色化經營；品牌營銷等.

【關鍵詞】技術貿易壁壘　貴州　煙草

Abstract

    Since the early 1990s, Guizhou has repeatedly assured the export of tobacco, also maintained long-term and stable trade cooperation with British Tobacco and American Tobacco. So far, Guizhou Tobacco has many advantages as domestic enterprises leading cigarette brand main ingredient and occupies national 2nd in the overseas sales volume. But since China's accession to the WTO, Guizhou tobacco export trade suffered technical barriers to trade certain specific provisions.
The thesis introduced the trade condition of Guizhou tobacco. Firstly, I expounded current condition of planting and export of Guizhou tobacco, and its effects for the economic development of Guizhou. Secondly, I found out the technical trade barrier of Guizhou tobacco, such as, relevant technical statute, detection of tobacco and farm chemical vestigial in productions, special requires of detection and production, etc. Then I analyzed the reasons of the technical trade barrier of Guizhou tobacco, like the reason of technical standards, the reason of planting and producing, the reason of packing, the reason of consciousness and so on. Last, I carried out some trains and suggestions to respond the technical trade barrier of Guizhou tobacco, such as, the formulation jobs how to enhance the standards of superior projects like the security eva luating system of the tobacco, the regular operation modes with the Entry-Exist Inspects Quarantine Office of Guizhou, improving the packing of the export of tobacco, brand marketing, etc.

【key words】Technical Trade Barrier; Guizhou; Tobacco