中美紡織品貿易摩擦原因分析及對策

 目      錄

1中美紡織品貿易摩擦對我國紡織業的影響 .............................2
1.1對我國紡織品出口的直接影響 .....................................2
1.2對我國對外貿易及國內就業的影響 .................................3
2 中美紡織品貿易摩擦的原因 ........................................3
2.1美國方面的原因 .................................................3
2.2中國方面的原因 .................................................5
3正確面對中美紡織品貿易摩擦 .......................................6
3.1有效利用紡織產業資源，合理發展紡織產業 .........................6
3.2打造培育自有品牌 ...............................................6
3.3企業要學會利用WTO規則解決貿易爭端 ..............................7
3.4發揮貿易預警體系的作用 .........................................7
3.5發揮行業協會在應對貿易救濟措施方面的主渠道作用 .................7
小結 ..............................................................7
參考文獻 ..........................................................9
致謝 .............................................................10

摘   要

2005年1月世界紡織品貿易配額正式取消，配額制度的如期取消本應給我國紡織品出口帶來一個“美好的春天”，然而以美國為首的一些國家屢屢向我國紡織品服裝出口產品發難，造成了名副其實的“多事之春”。本文回顧了中美紡織品貿易的爭端過程，分析了中美紡織品貿易摩擦對我國的影響、并分別從中美兩方面探究了中美紡織品貿易摩擦的原因，在此基礎上，提出了幾點應對策略。本文認為中美兩國的紡織品貿易摩擦涉及到兩國的其它經濟甚至政治問題，既是美國霸權的體現，同時也反映出中國紡織品行業存在的問題，如何應對兩國的紡織品貿易摩擦，尋求解決之道，對我國來說任重而道遠。

【關鍵詞】紡織品  貿易摩擦  應對策略

Abstract

The textile quota was canceled formally in January 2005, which may bring Chinese textile trading a “beautiful spring”, however, some countries, especially the America, always made troubles to us. The article reviews the textile trading friction between China and America, analyzes the influence about the textile trading friction between China and America, investigates the reasons about the China-America textile trading friction from China and America, puts forward several tactics at this basis. The article believes that the China-America textile trading friction involves not only the economic problems, but also the political problems between the two countries, which is mainly America’s supremacy. At the same time, it reflects the problems in Chinese textile area. How can China deal with the China-America textile trading friction and how to find good methods to solve it are hard and long way to go.

【Keywords】 Textile Products;  Trade Friction;  Countermeasure