歐盟CAP的挑戰及其前景

國際貿易論文編號:GM272  論文字數:9386,頁數:15

摘    要

    由于自身財政及世界貿易的影響，歐盟共同農業政策自1962年正式確立以來已歷經多次調整。在歐盟內部，共同農業政策穩定了農產品市場，保護了農民的利益，但由于政策本身的不足，使得歐盟財政吃力，大量的補貼和國家支持已難以為繼；對世界而言，共同農業政策作為歐盟的重要政策之一吸引著世界各國及各組織的關注，尤其在全球一體化的形勢下，共同農業政策的調整影響到世界農業的發展。
    本文在概述歐盟共同農業及分析其歷史演變的基礎上，結合當前政治經濟形勢，提出了歐盟共同農業政策所面臨的挑戰，并對其發展前景進行了相應展望。

【關鍵詞】歐盟 共同農業政策調整 前景

 Abstract

Since it was established in 1962, the Common Agriculture Policy has been adjusted constantly for its own financial problem during these 4 decades. To EU, the Common Agriculture Policy fixed the market of farm produce and protected the benefit of farmers. However, because of the defects of CAP, the finance of EU is hard to burden. Lots of fiscal subsidies and government supports are hard to maintain. To the world, the CAP, which is an important policy of EU, surely attracts the whole world attention .Especially during the situation of organic whole world, the adjustment of CAP effects the development of world’s agriculture.
    This paper puts forward the challenge which EU is confronted with currently by summarizing the concept of CAP and its process. And combined with president politics and economical situation, it looks into the future of CAP correspondingly.

【Key Words】EU; CAP; Adjustment; Perspective
 

目      錄

1  歐盟共同農業政策概述.......................... 2
1.1 共同農業政策的形成 ...........................2
1.2 共同農業政策的原則............................3
1.3 歐盟共同農業政策的主要措施 ....................3
2 歐盟共同農業政策的歷次調整 ......................4
2.1 歐共體階段共同農業政策的調整 ..................4
2.2 歐盟階段共同農業政策的調整及其特點 .............5
3  歐盟共同農業政策所面臨的挑戰 ...................8
3.1 歐盟東擴對共同農業政策的挑戰...................8
3.2  WTO對共同農業政策的挑戰 .....................11
4   歐盟共同農業政策改革前景展望 ..................12
參考文獻 .........................................14
致謝 .............................................15