淺論印度發展現代服務業對我國的借鑒作用

國際貿易論文編號:GM211     論文字數:11284,頁數:16

目  錄
1問題的提出 .........................................2
2 服務業在經濟中地位的演變...........................2
3服務業的歸類與現代服務業的發展 .....................4
3．1 服務業的分類 ...................................4
3.2 現代服務業 ......................................5
4我國服務業發展的現狀與存在的問題 ...................9
4.1中國服務業現狀：發育不良 .........................9
4.2存在的問題 .......................................10
5印度模式的成功經驗 .................................11
5.1 印度的產業結構的特點 ............................11
5.2 印度現代服務業的作用 ............................12
6 對策及建議.........................................13
參考文獻 ............................................15
致   謝 .............................................16

摘    要

       自20世紀80年代開始，全球產業結構開始呈現出“工業性經濟”向“服務型經濟”轉型的趨勢，突出表現為服務業的發展成為經濟增長的重要動力和現代化的重要標志。由于選擇以服務業為發展導向，印度繞過了限制其制造業蓬勃發展的儲蓄率、基建和外國直接投資等因素。重點發展服務業反而讓印度盡展所長----高學歷勞動力、信息科技專長和流利的英語能力，使得其經濟得到很好的發展，而作為由制造業帶動的經濟增長的中國來說，服務業的發展顯得由點發育不良，雖然表面看中國的經濟增長并不亞于印度，但是面對全球經濟的一體化及競爭，如何發展我國的服務業，帶動我國經濟的進一步增長成為大家最為關注的話題。本文將結合印度產業結構及現代服務業的發展探討中國經濟進一步發展的諸多問題。

【關鍵詞】服務型經濟  制造業  現代服務業

Abstract
 
There was a growing tendency of the global property structure since 1980`s, from the industry economy to the service economy, which outstanding appears as the development of service industry has become an important power of the increasing economy and symbol of the modernization. By opting for a services-led path, India sidesteps the saving, infrastructure, and FDI constraints that have long hobbled its manufacturing strategy. Instead, India has executed a services-based strategy that is far more compatible with its greatest strengths — a well-educated workforce, IT competency, and English language proficiency. As for China, the manufacture industry has always been an important motivation of our economy. But our service industry was not developing properly. The increasing of our country, from the surface, is not slower than India. However, when facing the globalization and competition of the world economy, how to develop our service industry is becoming one of the most concerning topics in our society. My paper will try to discuss this topic with the case of India industrial set-ups and modern service industry.

【Key Words】  service economy    manufacturing industry   modern service industry