中國出口貿易遭遇“雙反”調查的原因及對策研究

國際貿易論文編號:GM340  論文字數:14853.頁數:14

中國出口貿易遭遇“雙反”調查的原因及對策研究
 
 目  錄
 緒論........................................................1
一 中國出口貿易遭遇“雙反”調查的現狀及影響.........................2
 （一）中國出口貿易遭遇“雙反”調查的現狀............ .............2
 1 中國出口貿易遭遇“雙反”調查的涉案數量不斷增多.............2
 2 中國出口貿易遭遇“雙反”調查的涉案金額逐步擴大............2
 3 中國出口貿易遭遇“雙反” 調查的涉案行業不斷增多............3
 （二）“雙反”調查對中國出口貿易的影響............................4
 1 對企業出口造成消極影響.............................. 4
 2 不利于政府調控經濟...................................4
二 中國出口貿易遭遇“雙反”調查的原因...............................4
 （一）中國“非市場經濟地位”的存在...........................4
 （二）“雙反”調查更能提高案件發起國的保護力度.............5
 （三）“雙反”調查有利于調查國節約訴訟成本......................6
 （四）“雙反”調查能加大涉案企業應訴難度.....................6
 （五） 發達成員違背WTO原則..................................6
 （六）其他原因..............................7
三 中國應對“雙反”調查的對策.......................................7
 （一）積極爭取中國的市場經濟地位................... .........7
 （二）充分利用WTO爭端解決機制維護我國正當貿易利益...........8
 （三）加快國內相關立法并與國際接軌...........................8
 （四）企業提升自身的競爭優勢.................................8
 （五）積極轉換政府補貼方式...................................9
參考文獻.......................................................10

摘 要
 
 反補貼是國際上通行的用于抵消進口國產品所得補貼, 提高進口產品價格, 保護國內市場的貿易工具。近年來, 隨著越來越多的國家開始承認中國的市場經濟地位, 發達國家開始使用反補貼手段來打擊我國的出口貿易。這標志著我國在飽受反傾銷之苦的十多年之后, 又將開始面臨反補貼帶來的威脅。本文討論了我國遭遇“雙反”調查的現狀,，主要闡述了我國遭遇“雙反”調查的數量、規模、行業呈增多的趨勢；對我國近來接連遭受“雙反”調查指控做出了原因分析，主要是因為中國“非市場經濟地位”的存在、“雙反”的貿易保護效果更好并且節約成本，同時還能加大應對難度，另外一些發達國家違背了WTO的規則，中國政府不規范補貼的存在，政治周期的存在也是其原因之一；文中并提出了可行性對策，其中包括盡快確定中國的市場經濟地位，積極采取措施維護我國貿易利益，加快國內立法和國際的接軌，另外企業也要提高競爭優勢，政府也要轉換補貼方式，做到這些我國遭遇“雙反”的狀況會得到好轉。
【關鍵詞】 中國出口貿易  反傾銷反補貼合并調查  非市場經濟地位

The reason and solution of anti-dumping and countervailing for China export trade
 
 Abstract
 
 Countervailing is the internationally accepted means of offseting subsidies which are from the products of importing country. It is a trading tool which is used to increase the price of the importing products and protect the domestic market. In recent years, as more and more countries have admited the China’s market economy status in the world, many developed countries started to take the measures of countervailing to prevent China’s exporting. This indicates that after more than a decade suffered the pain of anti-dumping , China have to started to face with the threat posed by anti-subsidy. This article has discussed the present situation of China's "double anti". It mainly elaborated on China's suffering from " double anti " number, size, industry and the trend is increasing .It also analyzed the causes of other countries’ "double anti" . It is mainly because of the existence of China's "non-market economy status" .Meanwhile," double anti”’s trade protection is better and cost is lower, also can increase the difficulty of response. Some developed countries go against WTO rules. The Chinese government exists irregular subsidies and the existence of the political cycle is one of the reasons. The article puts forward feasible measures, it includes determining China's market economy as soon as possible, taking active measures to safeguard the interests of our trade, speeding up the convergence of domestic legislation and international legislation, the enterprises should also improve the competitive edge, the government must change way of subsidies, so that the situation will be improved.
 【Key words】China export trade  anti-dumping and countervailing investigation  Non-market economy status