遼寧省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中的效率變化及其影響因素分析

工商管理論文編號(hào):GS328  論文字?jǐn)?shù):19350,頁(yè)數(shù):34，附開題報(bào)告，外文翻譯

目  錄
摘  要 I
Abstract II
第1章 緒論 1
1.1 選題的背景、目的和意義 1
1.2 國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 1
1.2.1 國(guó)內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀 2
1.2.2 國(guó)外研究現(xiàn)狀 2
1.3 研究?jī)?nèi)容 3
第2章 技術(shù)效率相關(guān)概念的界定 4
2.1 技術(shù)效率的含義 4
2.2 模型的選擇 5
2.3 基于對(duì)數(shù)型柯布-道格拉斯生產(chǎn)函數(shù)的SFA模型 5
第3章 SFA方法在遼寧省技術(shù)效率分析中的應(yīng)用 8
3.1 SFA方法對(duì)全國(guó)技術(shù)效率測(cè)算的應(yīng)用 8
3.2 SFA方法對(duì)遼寧省各市技術(shù)效率的測(cè)算應(yīng)用 13
第4章 SFA對(duì)遼寧省技術(shù)效率的影響因素進(jìn)行分析 17
4.1 經(jīng)濟(jì)外向度對(duì)區(qū)域技術(shù)效率的影響 18
4.2 金融發(fā)達(dá)程度對(duì)區(qū)域技術(shù)效率的影響 20
4.3 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)區(qū)域技術(shù)效率的影響 22
第5章 提高遼寧省技術(shù)效率的政策建議及實(shí)證研究 24
5.1 積極引進(jìn)外資，提高外資利用效率 24
5.2 深化金融體制改革，提高金融運(yùn)行效率 25
5.3 調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，充分發(fā)展第三產(chǎn)業(yè) 25
5.4 加大科技投入，充分調(diào)動(dòng)民間資本投入科技創(chuàng)新的積極性 26
第六章 結(jié) 論 27
參考文獻(xiàn) 28
致  謝 30

摘  要
 本文在對(duì)數(shù)型柯布-道格拉斯生產(chǎn)函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用隨機(jī)前沿分析（Stochastic Frontier Analysis）模型用全國(guó)31個(gè)省市1998年—2007年這十年間的生產(chǎn)總值、從業(yè)人員與資本存量的數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)各省市技術(shù)效率進(jìn)行測(cè)算，以及用遼寧省2005年—2007年三年的生產(chǎn)總值、從業(yè)人員與資本存量的數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)遼寧省各市的技術(shù)效率進(jìn)行測(cè)算及其影響因素分析。從分析的結(jié)果來看，整體上看，我國(guó)平均技術(shù)效率水平在這十年中呈穩(wěn)步上升趨勢(shì)，同時(shí)各省市之間的技術(shù)效率差距很大，但是這種差距正在不斷趨縮小，遼寧省技術(shù)效率在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)來看處于比較高的位置，這主要因?yàn)檫|寧省是工業(yè)大省，產(chǎn)品附加值比較高，產(chǎn)出相對(duì)比較高，居全國(guó)前列。通過遼寧省區(qū)域技術(shù)效率的測(cè)算結(jié)果表明，遼寧省各市技術(shù)效率很不均衡，各市之間的技術(shù)效率差距很大，這一差距不僅體現(xiàn)在各市之間，而且城鄉(xiāng)之間技術(shù)效率差別也很大，導(dǎo)致這一結(jié)果的主要原因是遼寧省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的不平衡等。通過對(duì)影響技術(shù)效率的因素進(jìn)行分析表明，實(shí)際利用外資可以提高技術(shù)效率，而進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易對(duì)技術(shù)效率起負(fù)作用，金融業(yè)的發(fā)展程度也使技術(shù)效率不同程度的降低，第一產(chǎn)業(yè)比重對(duì)技術(shù)效率提升是負(fù)作用，而第三產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)技術(shù)效率的提高有明顯的推動(dòng)作用。在上述分析的基礎(chǔ)上，提出提高遼寧技術(shù)效率的建議。

關(guān)鍵字：隨機(jī)前沿分析；技術(shù)效率；生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)函數(shù)；FDI；進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易
Abstract
 This article based on the function of logarithm tanoak cloth-Douglas, through using Stochastic Frontier Analysis, measures and calculates the technical efficiency of the whole national 31 provinces and cities and 14 cities of Liaoning by making using of the related data of the whole national 31 provinces and cities from 1998 to 2007 and 14 cities of Liaoning’s GDP、the number of practitioner and capital stock. the analysis result shows that, chinese average technology efficiency level increases with steady steps trend in the past ten years, but simultaneously the disparity of among provinces and cities’ technical efficiency is very great, but this kind of disparity is inceasingly narrowed, the Liaoning Province’s technology efficiency lie in a quite position in the nationwide scope, the mainly reason is that Liaoning Province is a big industry province, the products combine related high added value. Output is relatively high, so the technology efficiency is top in the country.Indicated through the Liaoning Province region technology efficiency reckoning result that, technology efficiency of the Liaoning Province various cities is very imbalanced, between various cities technical efficiency disparity is very great。 Not only this disparity manifests between various cities, moreover the technical efficiency difference between the city and countryside is very big, the primary cause which leads to the result is the Liaoning Province economy development and the economic structure is imbalanced and so on.Through analyzing the affecting factor of the technical efficiency, we can come to a conculsion that FDI may enhance the technical efficiency, but the import-export trade plays the negative to the technical efficiency, the financial industry degree of development also causes the technical efficiency varying degree depression, the primary industry proportion to the technical efficiency promotion is negative, but the tertiary industry has the obvious impetus to the technical efficiency enhancement. At last,based on analysis in the above, we propose some suggestions about enhancing the Liaoning technology efficiency.

Keywords：stochastic frontier analysis; technical efficiency; production function; foreign direct investment; import and export trade.