有關糧食流通的公共政策選擇研究

工商管理論文編號:GS329  論文字數:23590,頁數:33，附開題報告，外文翻譯

目    錄
摘    要 I
Abstract II
第1章 緒論 1
1.1選題背景 1
1.2研究意義 2
1.3文獻綜述 2
1.4研究內容和結構安排 3
第2章 糧食流通相關理論概述 5
2.1糧食與糧食流通 5
2.1.1糧食內涵 5
2.1.2糧食流通 6
2.2世界主要國家糧食流通政策及其啟示 7
2.2.1世界主要國家糧食流通政策 7
2.2.2國外糧食流通政策對我國的啟示 8
2.3糧食流通政策的內容及其特征 11
2.3.1糧食流通政策的內容 11
2.3.2糧食流通政策的特征 12
第3章 現行糧食流通政策分析 13
3.1政府現行糧食流通政策所產生的有利影響 13
3.2政府現行糧食流通政策所存在的問題分析 14
3.2.1最低收購價政策存在問題分析 14
3.2.2糧食補貼政策存在問題分析 17
3.2.3糧食儲備制度存在問題分析 19
第4章 完善糧食流通政策建議 21
4.1糧食最低價政策的完善建議 21
4.2糧食直補政策的完善建議 22
4.3糧食儲備政策的完善建議 24
第5章 結論 27
參 考 文 獻 28
致    謝 30

摘    要
 糧食流通政策作為國家經濟政策的重要組成部分，近些年來，一直是社會關注的熱點話題。因為糧食問題的敏感性，所以民眾對此非常關注，政府不敢忽視怠慢。而且，糧食流通政策與國家經濟的運行休戚相關，對經濟社會的可持續發展有著重要的影響，所以必須重視糧食流通政策研究。
 本文通過對我國糧情發生的新變化和我國特殊糧情的分析，以及對世界主要國家糧食流通管理成功做法的介紹，突出說明糧食流通的地位和作用，說明研究我國糧食流通政策的必要性和重要性；運用歷史分析法詮釋了我國建國以來的糧食流通政策演變，清晰地展示了糧食流通政策實踐在我國走過的艱難歷程，指出了具體政策的局限，為完善現行的糧食流通政策提供歷史借鑒；通過對我國現行具體的糧食流通政策深入分析，指出其存在的問題和不足。從歷史角度分析研究我國糧食流通政策的發展變化，運用公共政策原理，分析我國糧食流通政策的取向，借鑒國外的成功做法，結合我國實際，提出完善我國糧食流通政策的建議。
 本文在分析歷史的、現實的和國外的糧食流通政策基礎上，利用公共政策原理，對影響我國糧食流通政策取向的主要因素進行了研究，論述各有關因素對糧食流通政策選擇的影響，指出了我國糧食流通政策取向，并以三個核心糧食流通政策即購銷政策、儲備政策和補貼政策為突破口，提出了完善我國現行糧食流通政策的具體建議。
 
關鍵詞：糧食流通；公共政策；糧食安全
Abstract
 The grain circulation policies is an important part of the national economic policy . In recent years ,it has been a hot topic of social concern .Because of the sensitivity of the issue of grain , people are very concerned ,the Government can not ignore slow. The grain circulation of national economic policies and the operation of solidarity, sustainable economic and social development has an important impact, we must face up to the policy on grain circulation.
 Based on China's grain situation in China and new changes in the special grain analysis, as well as major countries of the world the success of the grain circulation management practices that highlight the status of the grain distribution and the role that China's grain circulation study the need for policies and importance; Interpretation of the use of historical analysis since the founding of the evolution of policy, clearly demonstrates the practice of the grain circulation policies through the difficult process, pointing out the limitations of specific policies, in order to improve the existing policy of the grain circulation historical reference; through specific to China's existing policy-depth analysis of the grain circulation, pointing out that the existence of problems and deficiencies. Analysis from a historical perspective of China's grain policy development and changes in circulation, the use of the principle, analysis of China's grain circulation policy, successful practices from abroad, combined with the reality of our country, to improve the flow of China's grain policy.
 Based on the analysis of the study of history ,the reality of the grain circulation and foreign policy based on the use of public policy principles, the impact on grain circulation policy orientation of the main factors were studied, discussed all relevant factors of the grain circulation of the impact of policy options that China's grain circulation policy direction, and the grain circulation to the three core policies that procurement policies, reserve policies and subsidies policy as a breakthrough point, to improve China's existing grain circulation of specific policy recommendations.
 
Key words: Grain circulation; Public policy; Food security