新農(nóng)業(yè)政策對糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)農(nóng)民收入的影響與對策研究

工商管理論文編號:GS330  論文字?jǐn)?shù):25037,頁數(shù):38，附開題報告，外文翻譯

目    錄
摘    要 I
Abstract II
第1章 緒論 1
1.1 選題背景 1
1.2 研究意義 1
1.3 國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 2
1.4 研究內(nèi)容和創(chuàng)新點 2
第2章 農(nóng)業(yè)國內(nèi)支持政策與農(nóng)民增收相關(guān)理論分析 4
2.1 有關(guān)概念的界定 4
2.2 農(nóng)業(yè)國內(nèi)支持政策保障農(nóng)民收入的理論分析 6
2.2.4 城鄉(xiāng)反差協(xié)調(diào)論 8
第3章 糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)經(jīng)濟地位及農(nóng)民增收制約因素分析 9
3.1 糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)的界定 9
3.2 糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展?fàn)顩r 9
3.3 糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的地位 10
3.4 制約主產(chǎn)區(qū)農(nóng)民增收的主要因素 10
第4章 我國新農(nóng)業(yè)政策對糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)農(nóng)民增收影響的實證分析 12
4.1 以“三補一減”政策為代表的新農(nóng)業(yè)政策與主產(chǎn)區(qū)農(nóng)民收入 12
4.2 對新農(nóng)業(yè)政策的評價 14
4.3 農(nóng)業(yè)政策變遷對糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)農(nóng)民增收的直接貢獻率概測 18
4.4 農(nóng)業(yè)政策變遷對糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)農(nóng)民增收的間接貢獻定性分析 23
第5章 對策建議 25
5.1 完善政府一般服務(wù)與補貼制度 25
5.2 完善新農(nóng)業(yè)政策 26
第6章 結(jié)論 30
參 考 文 獻 31
致    謝 33

摘    要
    政策本身雖然不是直接的生產(chǎn)要素，但有效的政策安排卻可以通過改變農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)要素配置的環(huán)境和相對價格而影響農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展方向和生產(chǎn)效率。糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)是國家糧食生產(chǎn)的主體，一旦糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)出現(xiàn)問題，就會直接危及到國家糧食安全和社會穩(wěn)定。自1997年到2003年，我國農(nóng)民人均純收入的增幅連續(xù)七年不超過5%，僅相當(dāng)于同期城鎮(zhèn)居民收入增幅的一半，致使城鄉(xiāng)收入差距越拉越大。尤其是，自1996年我國糧食產(chǎn)量創(chuàng)出歷史新高、出現(xiàn)部分剩余以來，我國糧食價格連年下滑，糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)農(nóng)民收入增幅更加低于全國平均水平，已經(jīng)直接威脅到國家糧食安全和社會穩(wěn)定。為了應(yīng)對糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)日益嚴(yán)峻的農(nóng)民增收緩慢問題，我國新一屆政府啟動了以“三補一減”為主要內(nèi)容、以“多予、少取、放活”為主要特征、以“糧食穩(wěn)定增產(chǎn)、農(nóng)民持續(xù)增收”為主題的新農(nóng)業(yè)政策，為增加農(nóng)民的收入提供了新的思路。
 本文第二、三章在分析與農(nóng)業(yè)國內(nèi)支持相關(guān)的理論及其政策效應(yīng)的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)出制約農(nóng)民收入增長的主要因素，從而為我國的農(nóng)業(yè)國內(nèi)支持的調(diào)整提供具有針對性的參考意見。第四章借助改進的索洛模型，使用5個糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)的研究數(shù)據(jù)對建國以來我國農(nóng)業(yè)政策的直接貢獻率進行了實證。第五、六章通過對現(xiàn)階段我國農(nóng)民收入增長狀況的分析，指出了國內(nèi)支持存在的問題，提出了改革和調(diào)整農(nóng)業(yè)國內(nèi)支持政策的客觀要求，同時為構(gòu)筑糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)農(nóng)民增收長效機制提出了完善新農(nóng)業(yè)政策的具體政策建議。

關(guān)鍵詞：新農(nóng)業(yè)政策；糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)；農(nóng)民增收；績效分析

Abstract
    Policy itself is not the direct factor of production, but the effective policy may affect the agricultural development direction and its efficiency through changing the disposition environments of agricultural production factors and the relative price. The major grain producing areas play a most important role in guaranteeing the national grain security. If there is something wrong with them, the national gain security and the social stability will be in great danger. From1997 to 2003, the increasing rate of the farmer's per capita income never surpassed 5% within 7 year, which is only equivalent to half of the yearly average growth of the city inhabitant's income over the same period. The result is that the rural-urban gap becomes larger and larger. In particular, since 1996 our grain production has reached a record high with partially surplus. The grain price glides down continuously, and the increase of the farmer's income in the major gain producing areas is even slower than the national average. It has brought great threat to the national grain security and the entire social stability. To solve the problems, our new government started the new agricultural policy. The policy takes "three mending, one reducing" as the main content, takes "dive more, take less and be more flexible" as the main features, and takes "increase grain production steadily, add the farmers' income continuously" as the subject, which provides a good idea to increase the farmers' income (especially the farmers in main production area).
 Based on the correlative domestic support theories and policy effect in agriculture, the second and third chapter analyze the factors which can lead to the growth of the farmers' income, and thus put forward to the suggestion for adjusting our domestic agricultural policy. With the improved Solow model, the fourth chapter has demonstrated the direct contribution rate of our agricultural policy since the founding of the nation, using the research data in 5 major grain-producing areas. The fifth and sixth chapter point out the problem existing in our domestic support policies after studying the present situation of the farmers' income in our nation, and brings forward the objective request for the reforming and adjusting agriculture domestic support policy, and finally puts forward the concrete proposals to perfect the new agriculture policy so as to build the long-mechanism to grow the peasants' income in the major grain-producing areas.

Keywords: new agricultural policy; major grain-producing area; farmers' income growth; performance eva luation