論鄉土社會中民間法與國家法的調適

法律論文編號:FG011  包括:開題報告,中英文摘要,論文,目錄,文獻綜述,任務書,答辯,中期檢查表,等   論文字數:14350,頁數:20          

目錄
摘要.................................................................... Ⅲ
ABSTRACT ............................................................... Ⅳ
引言 .................................................................... 1
一、問題的提出 .......................................................... 2
二、鄉土社會中的糾紛及其解決 ............................................ 3
（一）糾紛的主要類型....................................................  3
1.婚姻家庭糾紛 .......................................................... 3
2.財產型糾紛 ............................................................ 4
3.刑事性糾紛 ............................................................ 6
（二）糾紛解決主體 ...................................................... 7
1．鄉土社會中的能人 ..................................................... 7
2．家庭權威 ............................................................. 7
3．村、組長 ............................................................. 8
4．新型知識分子 ......................................................... 8
（三）糾紛解決方式 ...................................................... 8
1．調解.................................................................  9
2．私力救濟.............................................................  9
3．輿論 ................................................................. 9
4．訴訟 ................................................................ 10
三、國家法在鄉土社會中的運作.............................................11
（一）鄉民的國家法觀念...................................................11
（二）國家法與民間法的沖突 ..............................................11
（三）國家法在鄉土社會中的作用...........................................13
四、從鄉土社會的角度來看我國的法治建設.................................  14
（一）我國鄉土社會的法治建設現狀及遭遇的困境 ............................14
（二）國家法在鄉土社會運作失效的原因 ................................... 15
1．文化原因 ............................................................ 15
2．法治本身存在的問題 .................................................. 15
3．經濟原因 ............................................................ 15
五、結語...............................................................  17
參考文獻...............................................................  19
致謝......................................................... .......... 20

摘要
鄉土社會、國家法與民間法的研究在今天已經形成了一個繁榮局面，但對于國家法與民間法的關系、國家法對待民間法的態度依然是一個有待深入、尚無定論的問題。本文帶著這一問題，以旦平村這樣一個典型的鄉土社會為考察中心，著重從鄉土社會糾紛解決的角度入手，鄉土社會糾紛的主要類型，糾紛解決主體和糾紛解決方式三個方面作了較為細致的描述和分析，來討論民間法與國家法的關系；進而又從國家法這一角度，從我國法治建設這一高度來認識和分析鄉土社會中的法治推行過程極其不成功的原因。最后得出結論，國家法對待民間法的態度和可能的操作模式。
關鍵詞：鄉土社會  糾紛解決  民間法  國家法

ABSTRACT
Local community, the state law and folk law of today has become a prosperous situation, but state law and folk law, folk law treatment of the attitude is still a pending in-depth, the uncertainty surrounding the issue. This article with this issue, Dan Ping Village, a typical local community centre for the study, focusing on local community starting with the perspective of dispute resolution, native community the main types of disputes, the main dispute resolution and dispute settlement has done three ways A more detailed description and analysis, to discuss the folk law and State law; further from this point of law, the rule of law in China from building a high degree of understanding and analysis of local community in the implementation of the rule of law in the process extremely unsuccessful reasons. Finally concluded that the law treated the attitude of folk law and possible mode of operation.
Keywords ：Local community；Dispute settlement；Folk law；State law