淺論清朝律與例的關系

法律論文編號:FG019 包括:開題報告,中英文摘要,論文,目錄,文獻綜述,任務書,答辯,中期檢查表,等    論文字數:7926,頁數:11         

目  錄
摘要............................................................... Ⅱ
ABSTRACT........................................................... Ⅲ
前言 ............................................................ ...1
一、律與例的概念及特點.............................................. 1
（一）律的概念及特點 ............................................... 1
1．律的概念 .........................................................1
2．律的特點......................................................... 1
（二）例的概念及特點 ............................................... 3
1．例的概念..........................................................3
2．例的特點..........................................................3
二、清朝“律例并行、以例輔律”的律例關系 ........................... 4
三、清朝律例關系的具體體現...........................................4
（一）律例并行...................................................... 4
（二）依律定例，以例輔律............................................ 5
（三）“以例破律”的現象并不普遍 ................................... 7
四、清朝出現“律例并行，以例輔律”關系的原因 ....................... 7
（二）清朝“準古酌今”立法思想的影響...............................  7
（二）清朝定期修例對律例關系的影響.................................  8
（三）律例自身特點的影響...........................................  8
結  語 ............................................................. 9
參考文獻 ........................................................... 10
致  謝 ............................................................ .11

摘   要
律與例是明清時期兩種最主要的法律形式，其中律是秦漢以來最正統、最持久的法律形式，我國封建社會中各朝各代都將“律”作為其刑事法典的名稱，它具有穩定和概括的特點。而例是在律之外的另一種法律形式，具有詳盡、靈活的特點。對于律例關系的問題，并不如某些學者所說：至清朝時，律已是形同虛設，甚至例可“破”律、例可“代”律,。而應是以律為主導，律例并行，即律是國家最根本的規范，例的產生是根據社會的變化以補律之不足，但是“律”、“例”都是國家重要的法律規范，二者同時規定在國家的基本法典之中，同樣對現實社會關系起著實際的調節作用。在清朝產生這樣一種律例關系的原因除了律例自身特點的影響外，還與清朝“準古酌今”的立法思想和立法者對例的定期修定有關。

關鍵詞：律 例 律例關系
 
The Relationship between Lv and Li in the Qing Dynasty
Abstract
Lv and Li are two important legal forms in the Ming and Qing dynasties, Lv which is the most orthodox Qin and Han dynasties, the most lasting legal form, China's feudal society of all generations will be in the "Lv" as the name of the Criminal Code, it has a stable and broad characteristics. Li is outside Lv in a legal form, with detaile and flexible features. The relationship between Lv and Li does not , as some scholars have said: to the Qing, Lv is useless, and even taking Li break or replace Lv. But it should be Lv and Li have parallel. In the state Lv is the most fundamental norms, the selection of Li is based on changes in society to fill the insufficient Lv,"Lv" and "Li" are countries important legal forms, they are the basic provisions of the Code at the same time, the same reality of the actual social relations plays a regulatory role. The reason that there is such a ralationship between Lv and Li in Qing dynasty is ralated to the legislation of Qing dynasty and legislators on the idea of periodic revision of the cases ,besides the impact of the Lv and Li’s own characteristies.

Key words： Lv； Li；  relationship between Lv and Li