蘇格拉底的守法觀及其對中國的啟示

法律論文編號:FG020  包括:開題報告,中英文摘要,論文,目錄,文獻綜述,任務書,答辯,中期檢查表,等    論文字數:7651,頁數:12         

目  錄

摘  要 .............................................................II
Abstract ..........................................................III
前  言 ..............................................................1
一、蘇格拉底之死：以生命捍衛法律尊嚴 ................................1
（一）蘇格拉底的審判：一次“公正的”惡法審判 ........................1
（二）蘇格拉底以死捍衛法律尊嚴、樹立法律權威 ........................2
二、蘇格拉底的守法觀：一種形式主義的守法觀.......................... 3
（一）守法觀的主要類型 ..............................................3
（二）蘇格拉底的守法觀.............................................. 5
三、蘇格拉底的守法觀在當代的價值 ....................................5
（一）守法---我國現階段法制的迫切需要............................... 5
（二）提倡守法觀，對我國的現實意義.................................. 5
結  語 ..............................................................7
參考文獻............................................................ 8
致  謝 ..............................................................9

摘  要
 蘇格拉底之死是人類歷史上引人深思的案件之一。盡管蘇格拉底的審判是一個惡法的審判，而且對蘇格拉底的判決是建立在莫須有的罪名的基礎上，但是蘇格拉底甘愿受死，以生命捍衛法律尊嚴。蘇格拉底之死顯示出他所堅持的既非實用主義的法律觀，也非倫理型的法律觀，而是一種形式主義法律觀。蘇格拉底的法律觀對與維護法律權威，建造一種遵法型的秩序是很有意義的，對處于法治初創階段的中國有著積極的價值。但是，我們必須認識到，蘇格拉底式的守法觀也有放縱惡法的危險，因此國家必須改善立法，建立有效的惡法糾錯機制。
 
 
 關鍵詞：蘇格拉底之死，形式主義守法觀，法律權威，守法
 
 

Socrates and law-abiding concept and
 its Implications to China
 
 Abstract
 
 The Death of Socrates is one of the thoughtful law cases in human history. Although the adjudgement of Socrates is a draconian one and it is based on unwarranted charges, Socrates was willing to accept the death to defend the dignity of the law. The death of Socrates showed that he did not stick to the legal concept of pragmatism and the non-ethical-legal concept, but a legal concept of formalism. It has great significance for his legal concept to maintain the authority of the law and construct the compliance order. Moreover it is of great value for China which is in the start-up phase of the rule of law. Nevertheless, we must recognize that the law concept of Socrates has the danger of indulging the draconian law. Thus the state must improve legislation and establish an effective mechanism for correcting the draconian law.

 Keywords: The death of Socrates,   Legal concept of formalism,   Law authority,   Law-abiding