論行政自由裁量權(quán)的司法監(jiān)督

法律論文編號(hào):FX004   包括:開(kāi)題報(bào)告,中英文摘要,論文,目錄,文獻(xiàn)綜述,任務(wù)書,答辯,中期檢查表,等   論文字?jǐn)?shù):15919,頁(yè)數(shù):23  

目    錄
摘    要 ........................................................III
Abstract ........................................................IV
前  言 ..........................................................1
一、行政自由裁量權(quán)的一般理論解讀................................ 2
（一）行政自由裁量權(quán)濫用的涵義.................................. 2
（二）行政自由裁量權(quán)的失控問(wèn)題 ..................................3
（三）行政自由裁量權(quán)的監(jiān)督方式 ..................................4
1.立法上的監(jiān)督 ..................................................4
2.行政內(nèi)部的監(jiān)督................................................ 4
3.司法上的監(jiān)督.................................................. 5
（四）行政自由裁量權(quán)司法監(jiān)督的意義...............................6
二、行政自由裁量權(quán)司法監(jiān)督的的困惑...............................7
（一）立法上規(guī)定模糊不清 ........................................7
（二）司法方面的信任危機(jī)和外力干擾 ..............................7
三、行政自由裁量權(quán)司法監(jiān)督的必要性.............................. 9
（一）控權(quán)理論變革的必然要求.................................... 9
（二）法治思想的必然要求 ........................................9
（三）完善國(guó)家行政審判權(quán)的必然要求 ..............................10
四、發(fā)展完善行政自由裁量權(quán)司法監(jiān)督的若干構(gòu)想 ....................11
（一）從立法上完善行政自由裁量權(quán)司法監(jiān)督的制度 ..................11
1.豐富行政自由裁量權(quán)司法監(jiān)督的法律 ..............................11
2.擴(kuò)大行政自由裁量權(quán)司法監(jiān)督的范圍.............................. 12
3.明確行政自由裁量權(quán)的司法監(jiān)督標(biāo)準(zhǔn).............................. 12
（二）硬化司法、執(zhí)法主體在行政自由裁量權(quán)司法監(jiān)督中的核心作用 ....12
1.提高法官素質(zhì)，確保司法公正 ....................................12
2.排除外力妨礙，確保司法審判獨(dú)立 ................................13
3.提高行政人員自身的質(zhì)量，加強(qiáng)司法裁判的監(jiān)督 ....................14
（三）把握好司法過(guò)程中行政自由裁量權(quán)司法監(jiān)督的制衡 ..............14
1.司法監(jiān)督的平衡點(diǎn).............................................. 14
2.司法監(jiān)督合理性原則的新取向 ....................................15
結(jié)  語(yǔ) ..........................................................16
參考文獻(xiàn) ........................................................17
致  謝.......................................................... 18

摘    要
      現(xiàn)代行政法是在行政自由裁量權(quán)不斷擴(kuò)大和對(duì)行政自由裁量權(quán)的控制不斷加強(qiáng)的進(jìn)程中得到發(fā)展和完善的。隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和科技的發(fā)展，裁量權(quán)的存在已是提高行政效率的必然要求。但是，依法治國(guó)和行政法治又要求對(duì)行政自由裁量權(quán)加以監(jiān)督和控制。文章從行政自由裁量權(quán)的一般理論著手，對(duì)包括行政自由裁量權(quán)的特點(diǎn)、分類及其失控問(wèn)題和行政自由裁量權(quán)司法監(jiān)督的方式、意義進(jìn)行了理論探討。第二、三部分落筆對(duì)行政自由裁量權(quán)司法監(jiān)督的必要性分析，由于理論發(fā)展的客觀需要，再加上解決現(xiàn)實(shí)存在的問(wèn)題的迫切要求，重點(diǎn)探究理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面要求完善司法監(jiān)督。
在對(duì)以上問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析的基礎(chǔ)上，本文就行政自由裁量權(quán)的司法監(jiān)督作了較為全面的探討，提出了通過(guò)立法、執(zhí)法、司法三個(gè)方面的合理運(yùn)作，構(gòu)筑我國(guó)對(duì)行政自由裁量權(quán)司法監(jiān)督的綜合網(wǎng)絡(luò)。其中，通過(guò)對(duì)行政自由裁量權(quán)司法監(jiān)督的若干構(gòu)想，分層次、選不同的角度，針對(duì)理論和實(shí)踐中存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行有側(cè)重點(diǎn)的探討是文章的創(chuàng)新之處，在加強(qiáng)行政自由裁量權(quán)司法監(jiān)督已成為必然趨勢(shì)的今天，強(qiáng)調(diào)司法監(jiān)督的綜合、有效的體系具有重要意義。

關(guān)鍵詞：行政自由裁量權(quán) 司法監(jiān)督 完善

Judicial Supervision of the Right of Administrative Discretion
Abstract
       In the process of constantly expanding to the free administrative discretion continued strengthening of control the modern administrative law gets development and sound. The characteristics of the modern executive is the rapid expansion of the executive power , since the 20th century, with the development of modern socio-economy and technology, the existence of the discretionary power is the inevitable requirement to improve the administrative efficiency. However, the rule of law and administration by law require that free administrative discretion should be monitored and controlled. From the general theory of the free administrative discretion, this questions including the characteristics of free administrative discretion classification the situation of abuse the mode free administrative discretion’s supervision. In the second and third chapter of the article, the necessity of free administrative discretion’s Judicial supervision with be analyses because of the objective needs of the development, coupled with the argent requirement of resolving the problems which exited in our reality, focusing on in-depth study the needs of theory and practice to improve the Judicial supervision of free administrative discretion.
On the basis of analysis this questions mentioned above, this article will make a more comprehensive study about Judicial supervision of free administrative discretion. Through the reasonable operation of the three areas in legislation, law enforcement and Justice, Advance and build our country’s integrated network of free administrative discretion’s Judicial supervision. Among them, through the number of ideas free administrative discretion’s Judicial supervision, at different levels, elected a different perspective; it is the article’s innovation and standing point to discuss this problems that exist in practice and theory. Today it is an inevitable tread to enhance Judicial supervision of free administrative discretion, and it is of great significance to emphasize the comprehensive and effective system of Judicial supervision.

Keywords：Administrative Discretion；Judicial Supervision；Perfect