論行政復議司法化

法律論文編號:FX003  包括:開題報告,中英文摘要,論文,目錄,文獻綜述,任務書,答辯,中期檢查表,等   論文字數:9785,頁數:14  

目    錄
摘    要……………………………………………………………………………… Ⅱ
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………… Ⅲ
前  言…………………………………………………………………………………1
一、行政復議制度司法化的概述…………………………………………………… 2
（一）行政復議司法化涵義的界定………………………………………………2
1行政復議組織應當具有獨立性………………………………………… 2
       2行政復議程序應該具有公正性和公開性 ………………………………2
       3行政復議結果應該具有準司法效力…………………………………… 2 
（二）行政復議司法化的模式……………………………………………………3
       1行政法院模式…………………………………………………………… 3
       2雙軌制模式……………………………………………………………… 3
       3司法化模式……………………………………………………………… 4
二、我國進行行政復議制度司法化改革的基礎……………………………………5
（一）我國進行行政復議司法化改革的必要性…………………………………5
       1我國行政復議制度體制設置上的缺陷………………………………… 5
2我國行政復議實踐中存在的問題……………………………………… 5
我國進行行政復議司法化改革的可行性…………………………………7
       1思想觀念基礎…………………………………………………………… 7
       2制度基礎………………………………………………………………… 7
       3法律依據………………………………………………………………… 8  
三、行政復議制度司法化的具體構想………………………………………………9
  （一）建立獨立的行政復議委員會……………………………………………… 9
 （二）設置公平正義的程序…………………………………………………10                           

（三）完善行政復議監督機制……………………………………………………11
結  語……………………………………………………………………………… 12
參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………… 13

致 謝…………………………………………………………………………………14

摘    要
      行政復議制度自確立以來，對保障公民、法人、其他組織的合法權益，監督行政機關依法行政等方面發揮了重要作用。但也應當看到，行政復議制度在我國建立的時間畢竟還很短，同國外比較成熟的復議制度相比，還存在著許多不足和需要完善的地方，尤其要看到我國行政復議制度受“非司法化思想”的影響，無論是在制度上還是在實務上都已經陷入制度失靈的困境。行政復議司法化改革無可避免，行政復議制度迫切需要彰顯出行政復議司法性特征，并在此基礎上重構行政復議法律制度。有鑒于此，本文在論述中國行政復議制度現狀的基礎上，對行政復議制度司法化的涵義進行了界定。其次，文章通過分析我國行政復議制度的缺陷指出了我國有必要進行行政復議司法化改革，再論述我國所具備的進行行政復議司法化改革的條件。然后，結合我國的具體國情，筆者提出了我國進行行政復議制度司法化改革的具體構想，認為我國應該引用臺灣的行政復議委員會制度，具體設計的行政復議委員會制度包括行政復議委員會的組織、運行以及監督。

關鍵詞：準司法化，行政復議委員會，行政復議制度

Reconsider the judicature of the administration

Abstract
       Since the administration establishment, it has played an influential role on safeguarding the citizen, the legal entity and the other organization's legitimate rights and interests, supervising Administrative organ to administrate according to law. But the administration system, which establishes in our country, is also very short. Compares with quite mature administration system, ours also has many insufficiencies and faultless. Especially we must see that Non-judicature thought influences our country administration system. Regardless of system and practice, we all in the difficult position. The reforms of the judicature of the administration are inevitable. The administration system urgently need to show the administration judicature characteristic, and based on this to restructures the administration legal regime. Taking this into consideration, this article discusses on the foundation of the administration system’s meaning, and then divides four aspects to elaborate this article. Firstly, analyzes the Chinese administration system's present situation and the flaw, and pointes out that the administration system, which faced with the difficult position, need to carry on the judicature reform. Secondly, the article through two big legal system country's administration system comparative analysis, summarizes the present world administration to reconsider legal regime's trend of development, namely the judicature of the administration. Thirdly, unifies our country's concrete national condition, elaborates our country to introduce the overseas administration system's feasibility. At last, the author proposes the concrete conception; our country carries on the reform of the administration system judicature. Thought that our country should quote South Korean as well as Taiwan's administration committee system. Besides we must pay great attention on maintaining independence and neutrality of the administration organization, guaranteeing fairness and authority tries of administration aspects decision.

Keyword: accurate judicature；the administration committee； the administration system