完善我國民事保全制度的若干思考

法律論文編號:SS005  包括:開題報告,中英文摘要,論文,目錄,文獻綜述,任務書,答辯,中期檢查表,等   論文字數:12004,頁數:17

目     錄
摘要 ...........................................................Ⅲ
Abstract....................................................... Ⅳ
前言 ..........................................................1
一、民事保全制度概述 ..........................................2
（一）民事保全制度的概念和特征 .................................2
（二）民事保全制度的功能 .......................................3
二、我國民事保全制度的現狀 ....................................5
（一）民事保全的種類 ...........................................5
（二）民事保全的對象和措施 .....................................5
三、我國現行民事保全制度的缺陷分析 ............................7
（一）民事保全程序啟動的職權色彩濃厚........................... 7
（二）保全對象過于狹窄、單一................................... 7
（三）民事保全中的擔保審查標準不統一、不規范................... 8
（四）對被申請人的程序保障機制不健全 ...........................9
1.錯誤保全的法律后果沒有明確規定............................... 9
1.缺乏相應的保全措施的撤銷機制 .................................9
四、完善我國民事保全制度若干思考及建議 ........................11
（一）民事保全程序的發動主體須單一化 ...........................11
（二）在制度上明確建立行為保全 .................................11
（三）明確民事保全擔保審查的相關規定........................... 12
（四）進一步完善民事保全程序保障 ...............................13
1. 明確錯誤保全情況下責任承擔主體，保護被申請人的合法權益 ......13
2.規范財產保全措施接觸程序 .....................................14
結  語 1........................................................15
參考文獻 .......................................................16
致  謝 .........................................................17

摘   要

     民事保全制度作為民事訴訟法上不可或缺的重要制度，無論從民事訴訟的整體架構上還是從民事訴訟法的目的上看，都有其存在的重要意義和價值。其對保護當事人的合法權益和實現司法公正，發揮了積極的作用。但是我國現行民事訴訟法上的保全制度有些規定過于原則、不合理，不規范，導致實踐中難以操作，使得民事保全制度不能真正實現其價值。本文從民事保全制度的概念、相關特征入手，闡述了民事保全制度的價值功能，分析了我國民事保全制度的現狀，指出了我國現有保全制度存在的缺陷與不足，諸如保全種類比較單一，民事訴訟法中沒有對行為保全做出系統的規定，立法規定過于簡單、原則化、實踐中難以操作，民事保全的擔保審查工作不夠全面，審查標準不統一，對被申請人的程序保障機制不健全等等。最后針對存在的問題進一步提出了完善我國民事保全制度的具體建議。

關鍵詞：民事保全  財產保全  行為保全  救濟  完善 

On perfection of our country’s civil security systems

Abstract

As an irreplaceable institution, the Civil Security System plays a significant role not only in the whole structure of civil actions but also in the purpose of civil procedural law. It has a positive effect on protecting the litigant's legal right and keeping the justice on legal. However, some current security system are excessively principle unreasonable and not standard, so it is very hard to expose it's value. Based on the conception of civil security system of our country and some relative characteristics, this essay is trying to expound it's functions, analysis the current situation and point out some deficiencies, such as the kind of security is too unitary; there is no system for behavior security and the legal institution is too simple and principled that it is hard to carry out. And the guarantee and examining of civil security is not perfect. Also, the standard is unified and the security system is not complete. At last, this essay gives some concrete suggestions to perfect the Civil Security System in our country.
 
 Key Words:   civil security ； financial security ； behavior security ；relief ；perfect .