刑事訴訟證據(jù)開示程序的構(gòu)建

法律論文編號:SS004   包括:開題報告,中英文摘要,論文,目錄,文獻(xiàn)綜述,任務(wù)書,答辯,中期檢查表,等   論文字?jǐn)?shù):17295,頁數(shù):27

目 錄
摘要............................................................. I
Abstract ........................................................ II
前  言 .......................................................... 1
第一章  證據(jù)開示程序的功能 .......................................2
一、證據(jù)開示的概念........................................... ....2
二、證據(jù)開示的功能 ...............................................2
（一）證據(jù)開示與實體公正 .........................................2
（二） 證據(jù)開示與程序公正........................................ 3
（三）證據(jù)開示與訴訟效率 .........................................3
第二章  國外刑事證據(jù)開示程序的現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢 .....................5
一、英美法系國家................................................  5
（一）美國......................................................  5
（二）英國 ...................................................... 5
二、大陸法系國家................................................  6
（一）德國 ...................................................... 6
（二）日本 ...................................................... 6
（三）俄羅斯聯(lián)邦 ................................................ 7
三、異同及其原因分析 .............................................7
第三章  我國刑事證據(jù)開示程序的現(xiàn)狀分析 ...........................10
一、我國證據(jù)開示制度的立法體現(xiàn) ...................................10
二、存在的問題..................................................  11
（一）書面閱卷具有嚴(yán)重欠缺 .......................................11
（二）對被告人辯護權(quán)的影響 .......................................11
（三）對庭審過程的影響........................................... 12
（四）對訴訟效率的影響 ...........................................12
三、導(dǎo)致目前這種問題的原因分析................................... 13
（一）訴訟觀念 .................................................. 13
（二）訴訟模式..................................................  13
第四章  構(gòu)建具有中國特色的刑事證據(jù)開示程序 .......................15
一、建立刑事證據(jù)開示制度之原則 ...................................15
（一）雙向開示原則 ...............................................15
（二）不對等開示原則 .............................................16
二、具有中國特色刑事證據(jù)開示程序的構(gòu)建 ...........................17
（一）開示時間 .................................................. 17
（二）開示的地點................................................. 18
（三）開示的范圍 .................................................18
（四）開示糾紛的處理 .............................................18
（五）開示程序的相關(guān)制度保障 .....................................19
結(jié)　論 .......................................................... 20
參考文獻(xiàn) ........................................................ 21
致謝............................................................ 22

摘   要
     證據(jù)開示是指控辯雙方在庭審前或?qū)徟羞^程，依照一定的程序和方式，相互之間開示各自控制或掌握的訴訟證據(jù)和與之有關(guān)資料的一種制度。它在促進(jìn)實體公正、程序公正以及訴訟效率上都有積極的作用。正因為如此，不管是大陸法系國家，還是英美法系國家的刑事訴訟中都建立有一種證據(jù)開示制度，且有從單方開示向雙方開示、開示范圍不斷擴大等趨勢。我國現(xiàn)行刑事訴訟法雖然也有一些類似證據(jù)開示制度的規(guī)定，但卻很不完整，也很不科學(xué)，導(dǎo)致在實踐中存在諸多問題。之所以出現(xiàn)這種情況，這與我國重實體輕程序，重打擊犯罪輕人權(quán)保障的訴訟觀念有關(guān)，也與我國訴訟模式有關(guān)。我國應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)雙向開示、不對等開示等原則，構(gòu)建具有中國特色的證據(jù)開示制度。其中，要尤其注意開示時間、開示地點、開示范圍以及開示糾紛的解決等方面的構(gòu)建。

關(guān)鍵詞：刑事訴訟 證據(jù)開示 程序 構(gòu)建

On the Construction of Evidence Discovery in Criminal Litigation
Abstract
Evidence discovery is a system which means before putting on trial or during the judging the accuser and the defense according to regular procedures and mode, each other shows lawsuit proof or related material they own mastered. It has played a great part in substantive justice procedural justice and litigation efficiency. As a result, both English-American Legal System Country and Continental Legal System Country have already established Evidence discovery system in Criminal procedure. What’s more, it exists an enlarging tendency from unilateral discovery to both sides discovery. So do the discovery scope. Current Criminal procedure law in our country exist similar regulations on criminal litigation. However, it is neither completed nor scientific. Consequently, it has brought about a great many problems in practice. What causes this situation? I think it is not only related to our country paying much attention to substantiality and punishing crime instead of procedure and human rights but also related to our country’s litigation mode. Our country ought to construct evidence discovery system which have a characteristic our own base on both two-way discovery and unequal discovery principles. Above all we should take notice of constructing on discovery time, discovery address, discovery range and solving of discovery dispute.

Key words: Criminal Litigation， Evidence Discovery，Procedure，Construct