論我國強制措施的完善

法律論文編號:SS019   包括:開題報告,中英文摘要,論文,目錄,文獻綜述,任務(wù)書,答辯,中期檢查表,等   論文字數(shù):9405,頁數(shù):18

目  錄
摘  要 ......................................................II
Abstract ....................................................III
引  言 ......................................................1
一、概  述.................................................. 2
（一）強制措施的概念及特征 ..................................2
二、我國各項具體強制措施存在的主要問題 ......................4
（一）拘傳措施中存在的主要問題.............................. 4
（二）取保候?qū)彺胧┐嬖诘闹饕獑栴} ............................4
（三）監(jiān)視居住措施存在的主要問題 ............................5
（四）拘留措施存在的主要問題................................ 5
（五）逮捕措施存在的主要問題 ................................5
三、完善我國的刑事強制措施 ..................................7
（一）進一步完善我國刑事強制措施體系和體制 ..................7
（二）完善我國強制措施體系的一般原則 ........................7
（三）具體強制措施的完善 ....................................9
1.拘傳措施的完善............................................ 9
2.取保候?qū)彺胧┑耐晟?nbsp;........................................9
3.監(jiān)視居住措施的完善 ........................................10
4.拘留措施的完善 ............................................11
5.逮捕措施的完善 ............................................11
結(jié)  論 ......................................................13
參考文獻： ..................................................14
致  謝 ......................................................15

摘  要
    強制措施是刑事訴訟制度的重要組成部分。目前，由于我國立法不完善、執(zhí)法過程存在問題等多種因素影響，強制措施制度在司法實踐中出現(xiàn)了一些亟待解決的問題，如取保候?qū)忂m用率過低、羈押比例高、審前羈押成為一種慣例、監(jiān)視居住的變相執(zhí)行、逮捕目的異化以及超期羈押現(xiàn)象嚴重等，這些問題都與公民最基本的憲法性權(quán)利——人身自由權(quán)密切相關(guān)，對這些問題進行研究，一方面是為了解決強制措施在司法實踐中存在的問題，另一方面也是為了實現(xiàn)國家刑罰的同時最大限度的實現(xiàn)人權(quán)保障。因此，本文以分析我國刑事強制措施制度中存在的主要問題為出發(fā)點，立足我國實際，通過研究和借鑒其他法治國家的成熟做法，分別從強制措施體系和體制的完善、注重一般原則的建立及適用、具體措施的完善三個方面提出應(yīng)當采取增加強制措施種類、對適用強制措施的權(quán)利進行重新分配、注重適用比例原則、引進并建立司法審查原則、擴大取保候?qū)彽姆秶�、嚴格把握逮捕條件等措施來完善我國刑事強制措施制度，健全強制措施體系，從而使我國刑事強制措施制度臻于完善。

關(guān)鍵詞：強制措施，主要問題，完善措施

Abstract
The mandatory measure is an important part to the system of criminal action. At present, because legislation is not perfect, enforcement procedure exists loopholes and the influences of so many kinds of factors, the system of mandatory measure has some problems need to be solved in judicial practice. For example, the rate of undertaking recognizance upon bail is low, the ratio of detainment is high, pretrial detainment is universal, the disguised enforcement of living at home under surveillance, the change of the aim for arrest and the excess of detainment. These problems are closed related with the most basic constitutional right of citizen——personal freedom. Research into these questions, for one thing, to solve the problems of mandatory measure, which exists in the judicial practice, for another, to safeguard the human rights and make reprisals. Therefore, starting from taking analyzes the subject matter which exists in the system of criminal activity mandatory measure, we have to increase the kinds of compulsory measure, distribute anew the application of purview, enlarge the scope of undertaking recognizance upon bail and strictly execute conditions.

Keywords：mandatory measure; main problems; consummate ways