論我國取保候審制度的完善

法律論文編號:SS018  包括:開題報告,中英文摘要,論文,目錄,文獻綜述,任務書,答辯,中期檢查表,等    論文字數:17002,頁數:26
目  錄
摘  要………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ
前  言……………………………………………………………………………………… 1
一、民事公益訴訟述概述…………………………………………………………… 1
  （一）公益訴訟…………………………………………………………………………1
  （二）民事公益訴訟……………………………………………………………………3
二、國外民事公益訴訟的發展和我國的現狀………………………………3
  （一）幾個代表性國家民事公益訴訟發展狀況…………………………………3
  （二）我國民事公益訴訟的現狀……………………………………………………5
三、構建我國民事公益訴訟的主要障礙…………………………………………6
  （一）民事公益訴訟和傳統訴權理論的沖突……………………………………7
  （二）民事公益訴訟和傳統既判力理論的沖突…………………………………7
  （三）民事公益訴訟和當事人理論的沖突………………………………………8
四、構建我國民事公益訴訟制度的設想…………………………………………9
  （一）構建我國民事公益訴訟制度的依據……………………………………… 9
  （二）完善我國民事訴訟法…………………………………………………………10
  （三）擴展我國司法機關的司法功能……………………………………………10
結  論………………………………………………………………………………………12
參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………………13
致  謝………………………………………………………………………………………14

摘   要
     隨著社會的發展，在我國出現了大量侵害社會公共利益的情形，而保護公共利益的制度尚未構建起來。立法上的空缺和司法上的需求的矛盾凸顯，因此，民事公益訴訟的立法成為我國亟待解決的問題。本文通過對民事公益訴訟概述、國外民事公益訴訟的發展和我國的現狀的闡述，提出了構建我國民事公益訴訟的主要障礙，即民事公益訴訟和傳統訴權理論、傳統既判力理論和正當當事人理論的沖突。最后針對如何構建我國的民事公益訴訟制度，從構建我國民事公益訴訟制度的理論依據和現實依據出發，提出了完善我國民事訴訟法、拓展我國司法機關司法功能等具體性建議，并就檢察機關的公訴人地位問題從法理角度進行論證，指出檢察機關應當參與民事公益訴訟的可行性和必要性。
關鍵詞：公益訴訟    公共利益    法律障礙

The Civil Public Interest Action
Abstract
With the development of our society, there are lots of public interest being damaged, however, the system of protect the public-interest haven’t built yet.  And there is an obvious contradiction between a vacancy for legislation and a demand for judicature. Therefore, the legislation of civil public-interested litigation was becoming a terrible problem in my country . This article through elaboration the outline of the civil public-interested litigation and the developments of the civil public-interested litigation in various countries and china’s present condition, Proposed the major obstacle of the construction of the civil public-interested litigation, and elaborates the theory of Decision potency. The last in view of  how to build the civil public-interested litigation. It analyses the evidence for the feasibility of the civil public- interested litigation first of all, Proposed some concrete opinion which that consummates the civil public- interested litigation of our country. And procuratorial agency's public prosecutor status carries on the proof from legal principle theory of law angle. Points out the feasibility and necessity of the Procuratorial agency participation the Civil public-interested litigation .
Keywords: public-interested litigation;  public interest;  law obstacle