摘要
隨著國家環保法規的進一步完善,特別是對環境的更高要求,將有更多的電廠和二氧化硫排放企業要進行煙氣脫硫(FGD:flue gas desulfurization)改造,電廠所普遍采用的石灰石-石膏濕法脫硫工程規模龐大,為系統開發相關的自動化控制系統成了迫在眉睫的問題。本文研究了當今先進的煙氣脫硫技術及其控制系統的發展成果,將先進的設計思想和控制理論應用到了煙氣脫硫改造實際生產中,并設計了一套煙氣脫硫控制系統。
為了保證FGD裝置安全、正常運行,本文設計了一種FGD自動控制系統的方案。針對pH值控制的大滯后、參數時變系統,本文采用了PID控制,并對控制算法進行了仿真。仿真試驗結果表明,PID控制的效果較理想,驗證了方案的可行性。本文設計的方案對火電廠FGD控制系統的設計具有一定的參考價值。
關鍵詞:煙氣脫硫;PID控制;MATLAB仿真
Abstract
As the environment laws become stricter, especially a high demand of the environment is put forward. More and more power plants and enterprises which emit sulfur dioxide will be forced to set up a flue gas desulfurization (FGD) system. It is of great importance to develop a highly automatic control system for the limestone-gypsum wet desulfurization which adopt by many power plants abroad. This thesis brings the advanced design and control theories into the practice of FGD, we have developed a distributed control system for the FGD system .
In order to insure the safety running of the FGD device . A control system of FGD is introduced. Based on the special characteristics of the pH value control, such as Pure-lag, parameters time-variable, PID is applied and computer simulation is used. The result indicates that algorithm is less influenced by the environment , it is robust and contains better track ability. The conclusion of this thesis has reference value for the design of FGD control system.
Key words: flue gas desulfurization (FGD);PID control;MATLAB Simulation