紅外線收發技術

電子論文編號:JD1099  論文字數:5423,頁數:22

目    錄
1.　引言 1
2.　設計方案思路 2
3.　總體設計 2
4.　硬件設計 1
4.1　硬件介紹 1
4.2 硬件電路 2
4.2.1　紅外對射電路 2
4.2.2 顯示電路原理 3
4.2.3　報警電路原理 4
5.　軟件設計 5
5.1　總體方案 5
5.2　程序流程圖 5
5.3 模塊說明 6
6.　制作與調試 7
6.1　硬件電路的布線與焊接 7
6.2　調試 8
7.　結論 8
參考文獻 9
謝　辭 10
附件1．紅外線收發技術系統原理圖 11
附件2．紅外線收發技術PCB圖 13
附件3．程序清單 14
附件4   元器件清單 16
附件5   實物圖 17

摘  要
 本文介紹了紅外發射和紅外接收的工作原理及其特點，提出了一種紅外線接收發的簡單應用電路，并基于AT89C51單片機設計了一個簡單的紅外遙控報警電路。用紅外線做信號載波具有成本低、傳播范圍和方向可以控制、不產生電磁輻射干擾和被干擾等諸多優點，因此被廣泛地應用在各個技術領域中。
 
關鍵詞
 紅外發射；紅外接收；單片機
Abstract
 In this paper, the principle of infrared emitter and receiver has been introduced as well as its characteristics, and a simple circuit of its application has been presented. A simple infrared remote-control alarm circuit based on the single-chip microprocessor of AT89C51 has been designed. The infrared ray has the advantages of low cost, controllable transmission range and direction, without electromagnetic interference, etc. and has been widely used in various technical fields. 
 
 
 
Key words
Infrared Emitter; Infrared Receiver; Single-chip Microprocessor