基于AVR的彩屏游戲機(jī)設(shè)計

論文編號:JD1139  論文字?jǐn)?shù):10585,頁數(shù):34

基于AVR的彩屏游戲機(jī)設(shè)計
摘  要

 隨著人們生活質(zhì)量的提高，娛樂方式也呈現(xiàn)多樣化，而各種飯后茶余消遣活動最為普遍的是游戲，無論是網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，PSP游戲機(jī)，超市里的巨型游戲機(jī)隨處可見游戲的蹤影。本文將在AVR平臺制作一個俄羅斯方塊游戲，實現(xiàn)題目的要求。AVR單片機(jī)是這幾年非常流行的8位單片機(jī)，在同價位單片機(jī)中以高速、低功耗著稱。本系統(tǒng)以設(shè)計題目的要求為目的，采用Mega16單片機(jī)為控制核心，通過Mega16控制2。4寸彩屏，并且在系統(tǒng)中實現(xiàn)多姿多彩的俄羅斯方塊，用幾個按鍵使用戶在游戲過程中的能夠?qū)τ螒蜻^程進(jìn)行控制。整個系統(tǒng)的電路簡單，只有幾種簡單連接的器件，可靠性能高，但實現(xiàn)性能可靠，則對系統(tǒng)軟件算法要求較高，通過一定的軟件算法設(shè)計，在完成系統(tǒng)后對其測試時發(fā)現(xiàn)，能夠較滿意實現(xiàn)在單線程系統(tǒng)的實時性。本文將著重介紹該系統(tǒng)的軟硬件設(shè)計及調(diào)試結(jié)果分析。
  這次采用的技術(shù)有：
  (1) 流行顯示器的使用。
  (2) 新型單片機(jī)的使用。
  (3) 模塊化編程。
關(guān)鍵詞：Mega16單片機(jī) 彩屏 建模 俄羅斯方塊 碰撞 

   
THE DESIGN OF NUMERAL VEHICLE SPEED MERER
ABSTRACT
 
 With improved quality of life entertainment also diversified,and a variety ofecreational,          activities, meal Chayu the most common is the game, whether it is online games,PSP game,         the supermarket giant game console trace everywhere。AVR platform, the paper will make a Tetris game, to achieve the subject requirements。AVR microcontroller is the very popular 8-bit microcontroller for the last few years。 In the same price of the products, it is famous for high speed and low-power consumption。 In terms of the requests of the project, the system adopts the mega16 microcontroller as control core and controls 2。4 inches color screen。and in system to chieve a color Tetris。In addition, it achieves the Tetris implementation in the system。 Through touching several buttons, users would be able to control the game process。 The whole system of circuit just has several kinds of simple connective device, and high reliability。 However,when achieving reliable performance, algorithm of system software demands higher。After finished the system with certain software algorithm design, with high-efficiency software design, it could be found to have a better way to achieve real time of the system  in hardware testing at last。This paper will highlight the system soft hardware design and the analysis of the debugging results。
 The techniques include:
 (1) The use of popular displayer
 (2) The use of new microcontroller
 (3) Modular programming
 Key words：Mega16 microcontroller Color Modeling Tetris Knock
 
目  錄
 
摘要 Ⅰ
 ABSTRACT Ⅱ
1前言 1
2方案設(shè)計與論證 2
 2.1系統(tǒng)簡介與主要指標(biāo) 2
 2.2設(shè)計方案的比較 2
3硬件部分 4
 3.1Mega16單片機(jī)硬件結(jié)構(gòu) 4
 3.2Mega16最小系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 5
 3.3彩屏原理和使用 6
 3.3.1彩屏原理與內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu) 6
 3.3.2彩屏的使用 7
 3.4硬件原理圖 10
4軟件部分 11
 4.1Mega16單片機(jī)俄羅斯方塊建模 11
 4.1.1游戲建模 11
 4.1.2數(shù)據(jù)存儲 12
 4.2彩屏模塊 14
 4.3算法說明及流程圖 17
 4.4系統(tǒng)模塊函數(shù)程序設(shè)計 18
5軟硬件調(diào)試 21
6結(jié)論 23
參考文獻(xiàn) 24
附錄 25
謝辭 30