汪清林業局林業經濟問題

論文編號:GS376  論文字數:12418,頁數:13  附外文翻譯

摘  要
 
 21世紀是中國經濟發展和管理模式變遷的一個重要時期。這種變遷的重要特點，就是林業經濟。林業生態狀況如何，這已經成為衡量一個國家是否富足，社會是否文明，和諧的重要標志之一。在過去的發展中，汪清林業局取得了很多成績，但也留下了很多問題。目前，森林資源危機仍未得到徹底緩解，森工產業、產品結構調整力度不夠，“獨木支撐”的產業格局沒有徹底打破，產業體系建設嚴重滯后，結構性矛盾突出等問題嚴重制約著林業局未來的發展.
 本文通過對汪清林業局的地理情況、自然狀況、過去發展所遺留的問題和目前發展中存在的優勢與弊端進行分析，找出汪清林業局在未來的發展中所要面對和解決的問題。并本著可持續發展，發揮地區優勢的原則，對汪清林業局的森林資源保護，特色經濟建設，旅游業發展和經營機制改革等方面的發展戰略提出了一些觀點和看法。
 
 關鍵詞：汪清林業局；林業經濟；面臨問題；發展戰略
 
 

The wang qing current conditions of the pure forestry bureau analysis and the future development strategy research
 
Abstract: 21 centuries are an important periods that the Chinese economy development and management mode change. The important characteristics of this kind of change, is a forestry economy. How the forestry ecosystem condition is, this hases already become to measure a nation whether abundance, society whether civilization, one of the harmonious important markings. The pure forestry bureau of wang qing obtained a lot of result, but also left a lot of problems Currently, the forest resources crisis not yet gets to alleviate thoroughly, The timber industry, the product structure adjusts the strength not enough Depend on the industry structure and form of the timber to have no alone to break thoroughly, The industry system construction falls behind seriously, The serious check and supervision of the structure self-contradict and outstanding etc. problem wears future development in the forestry bureau How resolve these problems.
The text pass to the wang qing geography circumstance, natural condition, past development of the pure forestry bureau leave behind of problem and develop the medium existent advantage and irregularities to carry on the analysis currently,Find out the problem of wang qing reach agreement definitely that pure forestry bureau to face in future development. Being in the light of also can keep on the development, develop the principle of the advantage of the region, To the wang qing forest resources protection of the pure forestry bureau, the special features economy construction, tour industry development and management mechanism reform the development strategy of etc. put forward some standpoints and viewpoint.

 Keyword: Pure forestry bureau of wang qing; Forestry economy;
 Existing problem; Develop the strategy

目  錄

緒論…………………………………………………………………………………………1
一、汪清林業局的基本情況………………………………………………………………1
(一)自然與社會經濟狀況…………………………………………………………………1
(二)森林資源現狀…………………………………………………………………………2
二、汪清林業局發展簡要回顧……………………………………………………………2
（一）1949年—1989年森工經濟貢獻期………………………………………………3
（二）1990年—1997年開始治理“兩危”時期………………………………………3
（三）1998年—至今實施天保工程時期…………………………………………………4
三、汪清林業局發展所面臨的問題………………………………………………………4
（一）森林資源危機………………………………………………………………………4
（二）“獨木支撐”的產業格局沒有徹底打破…………………………………………5
（三）體制和機制性矛盾突出……………………………………………………………5
（四）管理水平不高………………………………………………………………………5
（五）林區人才缺乏，且結構失衡………………………………………………………6
（六）林區干部群眾思想解放程度不夠…………………………………………………6
四、汪清林業局未來發展戰略研究…………………………………………………… 6
（一）實現森林資源的可持續利用…………………………………………………… 7
（二）加快產業結構調整…………………………………………………………………7
（三）加快森工林區改革的步伐…………………………………………………………10
結論……………………………………………………………………………………… 12
致謝……………………………………………………………………………………… 12
參考文獻………………………………………………………………………………… 13