摘要
本文以分析我國“慰安婦”向日本政府要求戰爭賠償的訴訟所處的復雜的國際背景為前提,揭示了我國“慰安婦”在日本法院的令人不安的訴訟現狀。接著從國際法角度詳細闡述此類訴訟案件中日本政府抗辯理由的不法性,與此同時深入分析我國“慰安婦”受害者在日本提起訴訟的依據和援引的國際法相關的法律規定,進而提出如何解決該問題在實踐方面的可行性措施、途徑,以及我國“慰安婦”要求日本政府進行戰爭賠償問題解決的重大意義。從國際法角度研究該問題,有利于促進該問題的有效解決,使日本侵華戰爭中的中國“慰安婦”受害者得到應有的道歉和賠償,使正義從理念走向實際;使中日兩國能以史為鑒、展望未來,并使兩國關系在友好穩定的基礎上獲得長足的發展;使國際法在人權方面的發展獲得旗幟性的勝利。
關鍵詞 我國“慰安婦” 民間戰爭賠償 政府戰爭賠償 抗辯理由
From International law "comfort women" to the Japanese government requested the issue of compensation
Abstract
Complicated international background got along by the legal action the main body of a book is paid for to analysing our country "comfort women " to Japan government request war is a premise.Reveal discomposed in making peopel of Japan court legal action of our country "comfort women " current situate. From international law, the angle sets forth illegal being similar to the case middle Japan government counterargument reason here then detailedly.Go deep into the legal rules analysing our country "comfort women " sufferer basis and the international law citing instituting legal proceedings in Japan relevance meanwhile.Bring forward measure , approach how to resolve the feasibility that a problem in the field of practice then.Great importance solving as well as our country "comfort women " requires that the Japan government carries out the reparations of war problem. From international law, the angle studies that problem, The effect beneficial to promoting having being problem's turn is resolved, using Chinese "comfort women " sufferer in Japan aggression against China war gets the due apologizing and reparation , makes justice march from idea to reality; make China and Japan can take history as warning , look forward to the future , make both countries relation gain rapid progress on amicable stable basis and; use international law victory gaining a banner in development of human rights aspect.
Key words: Chinese "comfort women";No-Government war compensation;