論單位自首的司法認定

法律論文編號:XF027  包括:開題報告,中英文摘要,論文,目錄,文獻綜述,任務(wù)書,答辯,中期檢查表,等   論文字數(shù):11227,頁數(shù):15  

目   錄
摘  要 ............................................................I
ABSTRACT ..........................................................II
引  言............................................................ 1
一、單位自首概述 ..................................................2
（一）單位自首的理論依據(jù) ..........................................2
1. 單位自首是刑法規(guī)定自首制度和單位犯罪制度的邏輯必然............. 2
2. 單位自首符合我國自首制度的立法意旨 .............................2
3. 單位自首符合我國的刑事政策也是立法和司法實踐的必然選擇......... 3
（二）單位自首的界定 ..............................................3
二、單位自首的司法認定 ............................................4
（一）單位自首的成立要件 ..........................................4
（二）單位自首的司法認定中存在的主要問題.......................... 5
1. 單位整體意志的界定 .............................................5
2. 單位自首實施行為人認定......................................... 7
（三）不應(yīng)認定為單位自首的幾種情形................................ 9
1. 直接負責(zé)的主管人員代表單位自首的行為 ...........................9
2. 單位其他直接責(zé)任人員代表單位自首的行為......................... 10
3. 單位之外的人員代表單位自首的行為 ...............................10
4. 基于認識錯誤的自首行為 .........................................10
三、單位自首的處罰 ............................................... 10
（一）單位自首的效力范圍 ..........................................11
（二）單位自首的處罰 ..............................................11
結(jié)  論............................................................ 13
參考文獻 ..........................................................14
致  謝 ............................................................15

摘   要
     伴隨著自首制度和單位犯罪制度在《刑法》中的法典化，單位自首已成為刑法理論以及司法實踐中所亟需解決的新課題。何為單位自首、單位自首的理論依據(jù)、單位自首的成立要件、單位自首在司法實踐中存在的問題以及如何對單位自首進行司法認定是解決這一新課題所必需首先探討的問題。本文首先介紹學(xué)界對單位自首的研究狀況以及發(fā)展趨勢，關(guān)于單位能否自首學(xué)界主要有肯定論和否定論兩種觀點；文章在第一部分闡述單位自的理論依據(jù)以及對單位自首進行界定，單位自首是刑法規(guī)定自首制度和單位犯罪制度的邏輯必然，符合我國刑法規(guī)定自首制度的立法意旨、符合我國懲辦與寬大相結(jié)合的刑事政策，是立法和司法實踐的必然選擇；第二部分論述單位自首的司法認定，簡析單位自首的成立要件以及對單位自首的司法認定中存在的主要問題，從反面闡述不應(yīng)認定為單位自首的情形；第三部分探討單位自首的效力范圍以及對單位自首的處罰，單位成立自首后，不能當(dāng)然地認為單位的直接負責(zé)的主管人員和其他直接責(zé)任人員都成立自首。
關(guān)鍵詞：單位犯罪   單位自首   司法認定

Abstract
With surrendered system and the system of crime unit in the "Criminal Law" in the Code, the Penal Code has become a unit surrendered theory and judicial practice in the new issues that need urgent solutions. It surrendered to units, unit surrendered the theoretical basis for the establishment of units surrendered Elements of the unit surrendered in judicial practice and the problems that exist in how the unit that surrendered a judicial solution to this new task is necessary to first explore the issue. This article first introduced academic units surrendered to the status of research and development trends, whether on the unit surrendered a major academic theory and affirmed the negative views of the two; article in the first part of the units on the theoretical basis for the units and surrendered to define, unit surrendered The criminal law system and surrendered units inevitable logic of the system of crime, in line with China's criminal law system turned himself in the legislative intention, in line with China's punishment with leniency combination of criminal policy, legislation and judicial practice is an inevitable choice for the second part on the surrendered units Justice finds that the unit surrendered On the establishment of the Elements and surrendered to the judicial units in that the main problem, from the negative side should not be described as a unit that surrendered the case, turned himself in the third part of the effectiveness of the unit and the unit surrendered punishment , The unit set up after the surrender, of course, that can not be directly responsible for the unit in charge of personnel and other personnel are directly responsible for the establishment of surrender.
Key words: Unit crime；The unit surrenders；Justice finds that