論報復陷害罪與誣告陷害罪的區別

法律論文編號:XF028  包括:開題報告,中英文摘要,論文,目錄,文獻綜述,任務書,答辯,中期檢查表,等   論文字數:10336,頁數:21  

目 錄
摘要 .................................................................III
Abstract .............................................................IV
前言...................................................... ...........1
一、報復陷害罪的概念及其犯罪構成..................................... 1
（一）報復陷害罪的概念 ...............................................1
（二）報復陷害罪的犯罪構成 ...........................................1
1.客體要件 ...........................................................1
2.客觀要件 ...........................................................2
3.主體要件 ...........................................................2
4.主觀要件........................................................... 2
二、誣告陷害罪的概念及其犯罪構成..................................... 4
（一）.誣告陷害罪的概念 ..............................................4
（二）誣告陷害罪的構成要件 ...........................................4
1.客體要件........................................................... 4
2.客觀要件........................................................... 5
3.主體要件........................................................... 6
4.主觀要件 ...........................................................6
三、報復陷害罪與誣告陷害罪在犯罪構成上的相同之處 .....................7
（一）.兩罪客體的相同之處 ............................................7
（二）.兩罪客觀方面的相同之處 ........................................7
（三）.兩罪主體相同的表現............................................ 7
（四）.兩罪主觀方面相同的表現 ........................................7
四、報復陷害罪與誣告陷害罪的區別 .....................................9
（一）.客體的界限.................................................... 9
（二）. 客觀方面的界限............................................... 9
（三）.主體的界限.................................................... 9
（四）.主觀方面的界限 ................................................9
（五）.構成要件的界限 ................................................10
（六）.行為表現不同.................................................. 10
（七）.犯罪行為內容不同...............................................10
（八）.目的不同.......................................................10
（九）.犯罪手段不同...................................................10
五、具體案件的評析 ...................................................11
（一）.林xx的行為是構成誣告陷害罪還是報復陷害罪？.................... 11
（二）科長誣告屬下從事間諜活動，其行為是誣告陷害，還是定報復陷害..... 12
六、研究報復陷害罪與誣告陷害罪的區別在司法實踐中的作用和意義 .........14
（一）. 正確區分罪與非罪，有效防止公民錯誤地受到法律追究 .............14
（二）.準確對待此罪與彼罪，體現刑法原則.............................. 14
（三）.正確區分輕罪與重罪 ............................................14
（四）.營造良好的法制氛圍，加快社會法制建設步伐...................... 14
結語 .................................................................15
參考文獻............................................................. 16
致謝 .................................................................17

摘   要
     我國刑法第243條規定的誣告陷害罪和第254條規定的報復陷害罪對于保護公民的人身權利、民主權利和國家機關的正常活動有積極作用，但由于兩罪具有同源于陷害的歷史淵源，實踐中兩罪很容易發生混淆，因此，應從犯罪的客體、犯罪主體、犯罪主觀方面、客觀方面、犯罪行為內容、犯罪目的等對兩罪加以區分。正確把握兩者的界限，準確區分罪與非罪，此罪與彼罪對我國的法學理論研究和司法實踐具有重要意義。

關鍵詞：    報復陷害罪    誣告陷害罪    區別

Abstract
The crime of retaliation trap in the 243rd item of our country’s criminal law and the crime of false zccusations trap in the 254th item of our country’s criminal law have an active function in protecting the jura personarum and democratic rights of   our citizen and the normal function of our government agency, while these two items have the same historical origin in circumvention,it is easy to make confusion on them practically. So we should differentiate them from the victim, crime, the subjective aspect, the objective aspect, the crime action and the crime aim etc. Besides, it is very important for us to do research on the theory of law and the practice of justice to  know the circumscription between these two items , know the difference between the crime and noncrime, know the difference between this crime and that crime .
Key words: The crime of retaliation trap , the crime of false zccusations trap ，difference