古典犯罪學(xué)派與實(shí)證犯罪學(xué)派

法律論文編號(hào):XF030   包括:開題報(bào)告,中英文摘要,論文,目錄,文獻(xiàn)綜述,任務(wù)書,答辯,中期檢查表,等   論文字?jǐn)?shù):7468,頁數(shù):13

目   錄

摘要.................................................................. II
Abstract ............................................................. III
前言.................................................................. 1
一、古典犯罪學(xué)派與實(shí)證犯罪學(xué)派的形成及其犯罪觀........................ 2
（一）古典犯罪學(xué)派的形成及其犯罪觀.................................... 1
1、犯罪原因論......................................................... 1
2、刑罰學(xué)說........................................................... 2
（二）實(shí)證犯罪學(xué)派的形成及其犯罪觀 ....................................2
二、古典犯罪學(xué)派與實(shí)證犯罪學(xué)派犯罪預(yù)防思想的比較...................... 3
（一）古典犯罪學(xué)派的犯罪預(yù)防觀 ........................................3
1．貝卡利亞的犯罪預(yù)防觀點(diǎn) .............................................3
2．邊沁的犯罪預(yù)防論 ...................................................4
（二）實(shí)證犯罪學(xué)派的犯罪預(yù)防觀.........................................4
1. 經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域的刑罰代替措施............................................. 5
2. 政治領(lǐng)域的刑罰代替措施............................................. 5
3. 科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的刑罰代替措施............................................. 5
4．立法和行政領(lǐng)域的刑罰代替措施........................................５
５．教育領(lǐng)域的刑罰代替措施............................................ ５
（三）古典犯罪學(xué)派與實(shí)證犯罪學(xué)派在犯罪預(yù)防思想上的差別................ 6
三、結(jié)語.............................................................. 7
參考文獻(xiàn)...............................................................8
致  謝................................................................ 9

摘   要
     古典犯罪學(xué)派與實(shí)證犯罪學(xué)派的預(yù)防犯罪思想上的差異主要表現(xiàn)為：第一古典犯罪學(xué)派在進(jìn)行預(yù)防犯罪時(shí)重視刑罰的威懾作用，把刑罰作為最重要的減少和消滅犯罪的對(duì)策，主張一般預(yù)防；第二實(shí)證犯罪學(xué)派實(shí)行“刑罰替代措施”，主張對(duì)人進(jìn)行科學(xué)的矯正治療，根據(jù)犯罪人的類型，因人施罰。
關(guān)鍵詞：古典犯罪學(xué)派  實(shí)證犯罪學(xué)派  犯罪預(yù)防思想

On Comparison of Classic and Positive Schools of Criminology
Abstract
The difference in view of crime prevention between classic school of criminology and the positive school of criminology indicates the following:
The first   for classic school of criminology, they pay much attention to deterrence of punishment on preventing crimes. And punishment plays an important role in reducing or exterminating crimes as the major countermeasure or view, which is general prevention.
The second for positive school of criminology, they  advocate something substitutes for punishment, which contains scientific treatments to correct criminality according to distinctive types of criminal

Key words: Classical school of criminology ，the positive school of criminology， point of crime prevention