農民工子女受教育權法律保障初探

法律論文編號:FX006  包括:開題報告,中英文摘要,論文,目錄,文獻綜述,任務書,答辯,中期檢查表,等   論文字數:9926,頁數:17  

目  錄

摘  要 ............................................................III
Abstract ..........................................................IV
前  言............................................................ 1
一、農民工子女受教育權現狀 ........................................2
（一）我國農民工子女受教育現實情況 ................................2
1．統計顯示我國農民工子女失學率高 .................................2
2．農民工子女入學難 ...............................................3
3．法律法規對農民工子女受教育權的保護現狀 .........................3
（二）研究農民工子女受教育權的意義................................ 4
二、農民工子女受教育權的困境和制約因素............................ 5
（一）農民工子女受教育的困境 ......................................5
1．入學權利不平等................................................. 5
2．教育機會不平等................................................. 5
3．教育資源分配上不平等........................................... 5
（二）農民工子女受教育權的制約因素分析............................ 5
1．法制因素制約................................................... 6
2．城鄉二元社會結構制約 ...........................................6
3．行政制約 .......................................................6
4．國家政策可執行性制約 ...........................................6
三、農民工子女受教育權法律保障措施分析............................ 8
（一）平等對待農民工子女義務教育權................................ 8
（二）在憲法中規定一般平等原則的同時，增加禁止歧視的內容 ..........8
（三）完善義務教育法.............................................. 9
（四）轉變政府觀念，強化責任意識.................................. 9
（五）加快戶籍制度改革，進一步完善義務教育管理體制............... 10
（六）依法鼓勵和扶持興辦農民工子女學校 ...........................10
結  語........................................................... 11
參考文獻......................................................... 12
致  謝........................................................... 13

摘    要

      自二十世紀八十年度以來，隨著我國城市化和工業化進程的不斷推進，農民進城務工人數劇增，隨之而來的就是大批義務教育適齡兒童和少年跟隨父母來到城市，導致農民工子女受教育問題突出。
本文以農民工子女受教育權法律保障為研究對象，通過對農民工子女受教育權現狀的概述，探討了農民工子女受教育權的困境和制約因素，嘗試提出了農民工子女受教育權法律保障措施。本文分為三部分：
第一部分在綜述前人研究成果的基礎上，提出了本文研究的主要問題，闡述了農民工子女受教育現狀和意義。
第二部分通過查找文獻資料對農民工子女受教育權的困境和制約因素進行了分析。作者認為當前農民工子女受教育主要存在如下問題：入學權利、教育機會、教育資源不均衡；城鄉二元結構的制約、法制因素的制約、行政制約和國家政策可執行性制約因素等。
第三部分筆者基于第二部分關于農民工子女受教育權的困境和制約因素分析之上提出了農民工子女受教育權法律保障措施。

關鍵詞：農民工子女，受教育權，法律保障

Approach about law protection of migrant children education right simply
Abstract
       From the 80s last century, with the development of urbanization and industrialization in our country, the number of farmer coming into city to be a worker is growing extremely, and lots of school age children and youngsters following with their parents make the migrant children education problem outstandingly. 
This article studies on the law protection of migrant children education right, and has a summarize on the situation of migrant children education right, then approach about the difficulties and restrict factors, finally attempt to suggest the supporting measures of the law protection of migrant children education right. This article is composed by three parts: 
In the first part, based on summarizing the results people had done the key issue is pointed out and then the situation and significance of migrant children education right are described.
In the second part, after looking up literature materials the difficulties and restrict factors in migrant children education right are analyzed. The author thinks that currently there are problems about migrant children education so as matriculate right, education chance, the unbalance of educational resource, the restriction of city and countryside, the restriction of legal system factor, the restriction of administration, the restrict factors of performability of nation policy, and so on.
In the third part, the author proposes that the measures of law protection of migrant children education right based on analyzing the second part which is about the difficulties and restrict factors of migrant children education right.
Key words: migrant children, the right to education , law protection