人大官員代表減少的憲政意義

法律論文編號:FX009  包括:開題報告,中英文摘要,論文,目錄,文獻綜述,任務書,答辯,中期檢查表,等   論文字數:7881,頁數:15     

目     錄
摘要 ............................................  ......III
關鍵詞 ..................................................III
Abstract ................................................IV
Key word ................................................IV
引言.................................................... 1
一、人大官員減少對依法治國的意義 ........................2
（一）擴大代表范圍，維護法律權威........................ 2
（二）實現有效監督，維護社會正義........................ 3
（三）深入法律理念,傳播法律精神......................... 3
二、人大官員代表減少對民主的意義.........................4
（一）完善社會民主...................................... 5
（二）捍衛社會正義 ......................................5
（三）實現民主行政...................................... 6
三、人大官員代表減少對權力制約的意義.................... 6
四、人大官員代表減少對保障人權的意義 ....................7
結束語 ..................................................9
參考文獻 ................................................10
致謝.................................................... 11

摘    要
      憲政的三要素是民主、法治、人權.在我國，以人民代表大會為象征的民主制度是法治、人權的基礎，但是我國人大代表的構成存在一些不合理的地方，其中政府官員比例過高就是很重要的一點。我國目前正處于社會轉型時期，公民社會的進一步發展對公民的政治權利和社會的民主制度都提出了新的要求。本文通過對我國政府官員占人大代表比例的現狀研究，分析政府官員在人大代表中比例減少的憲政意義，減少官員代表比例，有助于實現依法治國、完善社會主義民主、制約政府權力和保障人權，促進政府職能轉變，實現社會的和諧發展。

關鍵詞：憲政   民主   法治   和諧社會

Abstract
    The three elements of Constitutionalism are democracy、rule of law and human rights. In our country, the democratic system which marked by the People’s Congress is the foundation of rule of law and human rights. However, there also have so many drawbacks in the system of People’s Congress, the over high proportion of government officials is a very important one. Now our country is in the period of social transformation, the development of civil society raises new requirement for political rights and democratic system.This paper based on the research of the proportion of government officials, analyzing the constitutional significance of reducing the proportion of government officials in the NPC Deputy. Reducing the proportion of government officials in the NPC Deputy, is helpful to perfect socialism democracy、restrict the Government’s power 、guarantee human rights and promote the  transformation of government function .In final,realizing the harmonious development of society.

Key word: Constitutionalism, democracy, rule of law, harmonious society