REACH法規之紡織品應對

制藥工程論文編號:ZY069    論文字數:13147,頁數:28

目錄
中文摘要……………………………………………………………………………...I
英文摘要………………………………………………………………………….….II
目錄…………………………………………………………………………….…....III
1. 緒論………….…………………………………………………………………….1
1.1 REACH出臺背景…………………………………………………….………1
 1.2 REACH國內現狀………………………………………………………….....2
 1.3 REACH基本信息…………………………………………………….……....3
 1.3.3 REACH實施時間表…………………………………………….…......4
2. 我們的服務…………………………………………………………….………….5
   2.1 REACH法規技術卷宗制作……………………………………………….....5
   2.2 REACH符合性評估服務…………………………………………………….6
   2.3 下游產品（物品）高關注度物質通報服務………………………….……7
   2.4 REACH預注冊服務程序……………………………………………………8
3. REACH應對策略及方法……………………………………………………........8
   3.1 物質應對…………………………….………………………………............8
 3.2 應對服務流程……………………………………………………………....10
4. 紡織品中五氯苯酚含量測定…………………………………………..………..15
   4.1 儀器與試劑………………………………………………………………....15
   4.2 樣品及標準溶液指標……………………………………………………....15
   4.3 氣相色譜-質譜條件………………………………………………………...16
   4.4 氣相色譜-質譜測定及陽性結果確證………………………………….…..16
   4.5 結果計算………………………………………………………………..…..16
   4.6 實驗結論……………………………………………………………………20
5. 總結與展望…………………………………………………………….…….…..22
致   謝………………………………………………………………………….…..23                                              
參考文獻…………………………………………………………………….………24

摘 要：本論文是歐盟2006年12月出臺，2007年6月1日正式實施的《關于化學品注冊、評估、授權與限制》[1]（簡稱REACH）法規實施背景、對國內企業的影響以及如何成功穿越REACH法規貿易壁壘的介紹；重點介紹紡織品行業的應對。我國是紡織品出口大國，紡織品出口到歐盟涉及到其中染料及其它有害成分的含量確定，確定含量后，對照法規要求，需要做評估的，就通知化學品管理局；應對方法主要是通過溯源的方法，了解面料中染料成分及成分含量；國內企業在收集相關數據方面的意識沒有歐盟方面企業高，導致國內企業數據殘缺不全，給REACH法規的應對造成很大困難。考慮到國內企業的現狀，一方面要加強國內企業在產品數據收集方面的意識，另一方面，對于現在馬上就需要應對的企業，數據又不全的，就需要聯系國內的一些檢測機構，對產品中的有毒有害物質進行含量檢測。

關鍵詞：REACH出臺背景；國內企業現狀；REACH應對策略及方法；紡織品應對。

Abstract: In this paper, it is introduced the “Registration, eva luation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals” (REACH)【2】 introduced in December 2006, June 1, 2007 in EU, background of regulations implementing, the impact on domestic enterprises and how through the trade barriers of REACH successfully; and it emphasizes the disposal of textiles. China is a big textile country textile exports to the EU of which related to dyes and other harmful components in determining to determine the content, control regulatory requirements, we need to do the assessment, notification of chemicals Authority; response primarily through means of traceability Methods, understanding fabric dye in the composition and ingredients of domestic enterprises in the collection of data related to the sense of no high-EU enterprises, domestic enterprises led to incomplete data, to the REACH regulations should cause great difficulties. Taking into account the status of domestic enterprises, domestic enterprises on the one hand to strengthen data collection products in a sense. on the other hand, is now immediately respond to the needs of enterprises which has not all the data, it is necessary to detect the content of poisonous and harmful substances in textiles.

Keywords：REACH’s background; The status quo of domestic enterprises; Countermeasure for REACH; Disposal of textiles.