回歸與遠走——以雌雄同體的理論解讀《還鄉》中游苔莎的自我意識實現

英語論文編號:YY289  字數:6472.頁數:21，有開題報告，任務書，文獻綜述

  Contents

 1.Introduction 1
 2.Hermaphroditism 2
 2.1The ideal concept of Hermaphroditism 2
 2.2The essence of Hermaphroditism------ equality and harmony between male and female 3
 3.Male and Female Characters in Eustacia 5
 3.1An analysis of double gender characters of Eustacia in Return of the Native 5
 3.1.1Female character of Eustacia 5
 3.1.2 Male character of Eustacia 6
 4.The plight of human existence in Return of the Native and self-redemption of Eustacia 7
 5.Reasons for the tragedy of Eustacia 10
 6.Awakening self-awareness in Eustacia 12
 6.1The awakening of sexual awareness 12
 6.2The awakening of self-consciousness 13
 7.Explore the way to achieve gender harmony 14
 8.Conclusions 17
 Acknowledgements 19
 References 20

摘要
  “雌雄同體”原指自然界某些動物或植物自身兼具雌雄兩性。弗吉尼亞•伍爾夫最早把“雌雄同體”這一概念引進了文學批評和創作。其精神實質是兩性平等、和睦。本文從“雌雄同體”角度切入著重分析了哈代小說《還鄉》中女主人公游苔莎身上的雌雄兩性特征，闡述了她在人類生存的困境中進行自我救贖。通過分析其性意識與自主意識的覺醒，本文對游苔莎自我意識的實現做出了追問和探討，并歸結其最終走向悲劇結局的原因。本文并沒有停留在悲劇分析上，而是進一步思考女性的生存狀態，從雌雄同體角度，探尋女性自我意識的實現和兩性和諧之路。

關鍵詞：雌雄同體、平等、自我意識、兩性和諧
 
 
ABSTRACT
 Hermaphroditism refers to the nature of original animal or plant, which has both male and female genders. Virginia Woolf is the first person to introduce the concept of “hermaphroditism” into literary criticism and creation. Its essence is equality and harmony. This thesis analyzes the double characters of Eustacia in Return of the Native from the perspective of Hermaphroditism and illustrates her self-redemption in the plight of human existence. By analyzing the awakening of sex-awareness and self-consciousness, the thesis tries to question the realization of self-awareness of Eustacia and analyzes the reasons for her tragedy. However, this thesis does not rest on the analysis on tragedy but goes further to think of the present women survival state and explore the way to achieve self-realization and gender harmony from the perspective of hermaphroditism.

Keywords: Hermaphroditism，equality，self-awareness，gender harmony