舞臺指令對戲劇沖突的作用——以《玩偶之家》為例

英語論文編號:YY290  字數:8804.頁數:24，有開題報告，任務書，文獻綜述

Contents

1. Introduction 1
2. Literature review 2
2.1 Literature review on conflicts of drama 2
2.2 Literature review on A Doll’s House 3
2.2.1 Literary studies 3
2.2.2 Pragmatic studies 3
3. A Pragmastylistic perspective on stage directions of drama 5
3.1 The stage directions as an important object for analysis 5
3.2 Pragmatics as a perspective 7
3.2.1 What is pragmatics? 8
3.2.2 Speech, act 8
3.2.3 Cooperative principle 10
4. Samples for analysis from A Doll’s House 12
4.1 Sample one 12
4.2 Sample two 15
4.3 Sample three 17
5. Conclusion 21
Acknowledgements 22
References 23

List of tables
 
 1．Table One: the beginning 13
 2．Table Two: the middle 15
 3．Table Three: the end 18

摘    要
 本文首先結合前人的研究，指出舞臺指令與對話一樣，也應當是戲劇文體學家的重要研究對象；然后指出，語用學是研究戲劇舞臺指令的視角，本研究運用語用學中的重要理論，如言語行為理論，擴展的言語行為理論，和合作原則；本文認為，易卜生《玩偶之家》中的沖突代表性極強，適合作為樣本，因此選取開端﹑高潮和結尾部分進行研究，通過挖掘舞臺指令的隱含意義，探討其對表現《玩偶之家》中娜拉與海爾茂的沖突是否有作用。通過樣本分析，本研究證明，舞臺指令對表現戲劇沖突具有重要作用，舞臺指令是戲劇文本不可或缺的因素之一。
 
 關鍵詞：戲劇舞臺指令；語用學；戲劇沖突；《玩偶之家》
ABSTRACT
 With the help of previous research, this paper points out that the stage directions, like the dialogue, should be seen as an important object for drama stylisticians. It then takes pragmatics as a perspective on the study of stage directions. The major pragmatic theories employed are speech act theory, the expanded model of speech act theory and the cooperative principle. The author of this paper believes Ibsen’s A Doll’s House is a representative of conflicts of drama, and is suitable for analysis. Taking the exposition, climax and resolution as samples, this paper endeavors to draw implied meanings in stage directions, by which, we try to see whether the stage directions have anything to do with conflicts between Nora and Helmer in A Doll’s House. The sample analysis suggests that stage directions play an essential role in revealing conflicts of drama, and it is one indispensable element in drama texts.
 
Keywords：stage directions of drama; pragmatics; conflicts of drama; A Doll’s House