中文旅游資料的英譯

英語論文編號:YY335  論文字數:6918.頁數:24
Contents
中文摘要………………………………………………………………...………..…i
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………..….ii
Acknowledgements………………………………………………………….…...…iii
Introduction………………………………………………………………………….1
I. The Language Features of the English Translation of Tourist Materials…2
 A. Informativeness………………………………………………………...…...2
 B. Attractiveness …...…………………………………………………….…....2
 C. Conciseness.…………………………………………………………...…....3
 D. Accuracy…………………………………………………………………….3
 E. Figurative Use of Language…………………………………………………3
II. Principles Used in the English Translation of Tourist Materials……………5
 A. Faithfulness………………………………………………………………….5
 B. Understandability……………………………………………………………6
C. Conciseness……………………………………..…………………………...7
 III. Techniques Employed in the English Translation of Tourist Materials….9
 A. Amplification………………………….…………………………………….9
 B. Annotation………………………………………………………………….10
 C. Analogy…………………………………………………………………….11
 D. Reduction and Adjustment…………………………………………………12
 E. Artistic Translation…………………………………………………………14
Conclusion……………………………………………………….………..………..17
Notes………………………………………………………………………………..18
Bibliography………………………………………………………………………..19

摘要：隨著中國旅游業的發展，對外交流增多，越來越多的外國游客選擇中國作為他們的旅游目的地。雖然這些外國游客并不是全部來自英語國家，但是作為當今世界通用語，英語成為國際旅游活動中一個最重要的交流工具和媒介。因此，旅游英語這個特殊的英語文體開始在中國旅游行業中流行，并成為旅游業發展必不可少的因素之一。為了方便外國游客，越來越多的漢語旅游資料被翻譯成英語。然而，因為旅游英語的特殊性以及由于中西方文化差異而導致的漢語和英語在語言習慣上的不同，在使用旅游英語和進行旅游英語翻譯時出現了許多問題。本論文意在提出一些解決這些問題的辦法。
本論文準備首先研究旅游英語特點，而后，基于嚴復所提出的“信、達、雅”翻譯標準得出英譯旅游資料應遵守的三項原則：忠實，易懂，簡明。論文還將運用具體事例闡明旅游英語翻譯中常見的錯誤以及運用上述三項原則所得的正確譯文。最后文章還將就五種旅游英語翻譯技巧：增詞、注釋、類比、刪減與重組，意境翻譯法進行定義并運用例子加以闡釋，以解決譯者在進行旅游英語翻譯過程中所遇到的具體問題。

關鍵詞：旅游；旅游英語；翻譯

The English Translation of Chinese Tourist Materials

Abstract

 With the rapid development of the Chinese tourism industry, more and more foreign tourists will come to China for a visit. Although not all foreign tourists are from English-speaking countries, English, as a common language in today's world, has become the most important medium of communication when international tourist activities are involved. As a result, tourism English has become popular and a special variety of English. More Chinese tourist materials are translated into English for the benefit of foreign tourists. But it is not always easy to do so, and many problems exist in using tourism English and especially in tourism English translation because of the specialty of tourism English and the differences between Chinese and English caused by the big gap of understanding between Chinese and Western cultures. In this case, the essay first aims to show the three principles used in the translation of Chinese tourism materials, and then analyze the techniques of translating tourist materials in Chinese into English.

Key words: tourism; tourism English; translation