《麥田守望者》的社會(huì)悲劇意識(shí)探析

英語(yǔ)論文編號(hào):YY414  論文字?jǐn)?shù):5963.頁(yè)數(shù):18

CONTENTS
Introduction 1
1. The Social Tragedy Shown in the Novel 3
1.1 Life is Like Games 3
1.2 The Ftrace that does not Fade Forever 4
1.3 Hotel, the Different World 5
2. Social Tragedy Consciousness 5
2.1 Present Social Situation 5
2.2 Disposition Flaw of Humans Themselves 9
3. The Reflection of People on the Tragedy Consciousness 11
3.1 The Flight from Reality 11
3.2 The Rebel Dispirited Psychology 11
4. Conclusion 12
Bibliography 15

 Abstract: The Catcher in the Rye elaborates in detail the entire process of the spirit break of Holden, a 16 year-old teenager. It promulgates the spirit crisis that the modern people have to face or already ingrained. People made the silent revolt in war's fear, death choice and keeping watch lonely. But the result of revolts actually can only be the compromise finally. It manifests the tragedy consciousness intensely. The novel in the topic is the capitalist society's true picture after World War II. Then it outlines the social condition vividly and causes the modern people to have a deep impression of the society which is prosperous at the face but actually it was flooding with deceit and ugliness everywhere. It gives readers a strong impression about the social condition, the falseness between people, and the impediment tragedy. And also subdues to the social tragedy effect the novel produces. The author of this novel exposes the indifference of the society through unfolding character's inner world, the falseness and ugliness for the readers.
 Key words: spirit crisis; falseness; ugliness; social tragedy

摘  要：《麥田守望者》本篇小說(shuō)描寫(xiě)一個(gè)十六歲少年霍爾頓以自述的形式詳細(xì)闡述了精神崩潰的全過(guò)程。揭示了現(xiàn)代人面臨的或者已根深蒂固的精神危機(jī)。在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的恐懼、死亡的抉擇、孤寂的守望中，做無(wú)聲的反抗。而反抗的結(jié)果最終卻只能是妥協(xié)，從中強(qiáng)烈地體現(xiàn)出了悲劇意識(shí)。本選題研究的小說(shuō)是對(duì)二戰(zhàn)后的資本主義社會(huì)的真實(shí)寫(xiě)照,栩栩如生的勾勒出當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)狀況，使得現(xiàn)代人對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)雖然表象繁榮其實(shí)卻到處充斥著虛偽和丑陋有深刻的感受。本人對(duì)小說(shuō)描寫(xiě)的社會(huì)狀況，對(duì)其所敘述的虛假，人與人、人與社會(huì)之間的重重阻隔的悲劇也有深刻印象，對(duì)其所產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)性悲劇效果更是折服。作者通過(guò)展現(xiàn)人物的內(nèi)心世界揭示了當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)的冷漠、虛偽和丑陋，在形象心靈與讀者心靈的碰撞中，讓讀者對(duì)社會(huì)悲劇
有了更深刻的體會(huì)。
關(guān)鍵詞：精神危機(jī)；虛偽；丑陋；社會(huì)悲劇