外資進入中國帶來的機遇與挑戰(zhàn)

論文編號:YY721  論文字數(shù):9024.頁數(shù):29

The Opportunities and Challenges Caused by Foreign Capital Entering China
ABSTRACT

 It is undoubted that international capital always goes to the market of high rate of return, while the whole world has come to a consensus that China is now the most potential and most attractive market. Since 2002, China has become the top destination for foreign direct investment. Foreign capital not only accelerated the initial development of our economy, but also advanced high technology, enriched our managerial experience, promoted foreign trade and speeded up the economic restructuring, which enabled China’s industrial elements integrated into the world. In comparison with other developing countries, foreign capital, the double-edged sword, has brought China's economy both opportunities and challenges. Foreign capital has penetrated into nearly every industry and even controlled some of our key industries. And too much hot money in China has trapped some enterprises and some industries into depending excessively on it and it may even threaten our financial stability. Based on the analysis on the historical and current situation of China's utilization of foreign capital, both opportunities and challenges, proper solutions are put forward in this paper

Key words：foreign capital  opportunities  challenges
 
  

外資進入中國帶來的機遇與挑戰(zhàn)
摘  要

   毋庸置疑，國際資本肯定會流向高回報的市場，而當前，全世界都達成同一個共識，那就是中國是世界上最有潛力和吸引力的市場。從2002年開始，中國便成為了吸收外資能力最強的發(fā)展中國家。外資為中國最初的發(fā)展帶來資金的同時，也帶來了先進的技術和管理經(jīng)驗，促進貿(mào)易的發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整，使得中國工業(yè)元素融入世界的各個角落。外資是把雙刃劍,既給中國帶來了機遇， 同時也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。外資已滲透到中國經(jīng)濟的各個領域并已控制我們某些重要產(chǎn)業(yè)；過多熱錢的流入使得中國有些企業(yè)和行業(yè)過度地依賴外資，甚至會威脅到中國的金融穩(wěn)定。通過對中國利用外資的歷史和現(xiàn)狀，機遇和挑戰(zhàn)進行分析，本文為中國如何利用外資提出了解決之道。
 
關鍵字：外資 機遇 挑戰(zhàn)

CONTENTS

ABSTRACT I
摘  要 II
1  Introduction 1
2  A Brief History of Foreign Capital Investing in China 2
3  Opportunities 4
3.1 The Top Destination for Foreign Capital 4
3.2 Influences on China’s economy 4
3.2.1 Accelerate the Initial Development of the Economy 4
3.2.2 Promote the Development of Advanced Technologies 6
3.2.3 Enrich Managerial Experience 6
3.2.4 Strengthen Foreign Trade 7
3.3 Push the Economic Restructuring 8
3.4 Improve China’s International Status 9
3.4.1 A Driving Force for China’s Overseas Investment 9
3.4.2 “Made in China” Brings China Reputation 10
4  Challenges 12
4.1 Challenges to Financial Sector 12
4.1.1 Challenges to Financial Stability 12
4.1.2 Challenges to Financial Regulation 13
4.1.3 Over-dependence on Foreign Capital 13
4.1.4 Monopolize Some Key Industries 14
4.1.5 Cause Bubbles and Inflation 15
4.2 Challenges to the Domestic Enterprises 16
4.3 Trade Conflicts Caused by the Irrational Export Structure 17
5  Suggestions on Utilization of Foreign Capital 19
5.1 China Should Keep Utilizing Foreign Capital 19
5.2 Improve the Management of Foreign Capital 19
5.3 Control the Hot Money 21
6  Conclusion 23
References 24
Acknowledgements 25