英國女王伊麗莎白一世的宗教改革

英語論文編號:YY015    字數(shù):6538,頁數(shù):22

Contents

Abstract………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
Key Words…………...……………………………………………………….………Ⅰ
摘要………………….…………………………………………………………………...………Ⅱ
關(guān)鍵詞……………….…………………………………………………………………………

ⅡIntroduction ……………….…………………………………………………..………1
Ⅰ.The Religious Attitude of Elizabeth I………………………………………….…...3
A. The Religious Influence from the Family of Elizabeth I…………………..……3
B. The Formation of Elizabeth I’s Religious Attitude………………………...……5
Ⅱ.The Religious Policy in the Early Times of Elizabeth I…………………… ……...6
Ⅲ. The Religious Policy in the Middle and Late Times of Elizabeth I…………….…7
The Development of the Illogicality…………………………………..…..……7
The Puritans Policy of Elizabeth I…. ……………………….……………....…9
The Papistic Policy of Elizabeth I………………………………….………….10
Ⅳ. The Influence of the Religious Reformation of Elizabeth I … ……………. …...11
The Political Influence……………………………………………...…………12
The Economic Influence………………………………………..…………..…12
The Cultural Influence…………………………………………….……..……13
Conclusion ……………….………………………………………………………..…15
Acknowledgements…………………………………………………..………………16
Bibliography………………….………………………………………………………17

Abstract

       Elizabeth I is the last Tudor monarch in the 15th century. At that time, England was confused by the religious issue and because of the wrong religious policy adopted by her brother king Award and her sister Queen Mary; the religious issue became more and more dangerous. It endangered the stability of regime and the unity of England. Queen Elizabeth changed the attitude toward different religions and found a more effective method to settle the issue. At the beginning of her accession to the throne, she actualized the mild religious policy and in the middle and late time, she changed he religious policy and adopted more strict policy to adjust to the development of society. Historian reviewed that the religious policy of Queen Elizabeth was very successful. It saved England from the civil war and laid a good foundation for the future of England.

Key Words

Elizabeth I； religious policy；Catholicism； Protestantism； Puritanism

摘 　要

     伊麗莎白一世界是都鐸王朝的最后一位君主。在這個時期，由于她的弟弟愛德華國王和姐姐瑪麗女王施行了錯誤的宗教政策，使英國面臨嚴重的宗教問題。這個問題已經(jīng)影響到了英國的政治穩(wěn)定和團結(jié)。伊麗莎白一世改變了對待不同宗教問題的態(tài)度，尋求更有效的方法去解決宗教問題。在她初登王位的時候，她采取溫和的宗教政策，但在中后期，隨著社會的發(fā)展，她改變她的宗教政策，轉(zhuǎn)而采取相對教嚴厲的宗教政策。歷史學家認為，她的宗教政策是成功的。這個政策把英國帶出了內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的危險并且為英國以后的發(fā)展奠定了良好的基礎(chǔ)。

關(guān)鍵詞

伊麗莎白一世；宗教政策；天主教；新教；清教