對太陽照常升起的藝術(shù)特征分析

英語論文編號:YY218  字?jǐn)?shù):7363.頁數(shù):20 

Contents
Abstract in English
Abstract in Chinese
Preface 1
1. Introduction 2
1.1 A Brief Introduction to Hemingway 2
1.2 A Brief Introduction to The Sun Also Rises 3
2. Explanation of Hemingway’s Iceberg Principle 4
3. Analysis of Artistic Characteristics in The Sun Also Rises 6
3.1 The Surface Structure 6
3.2 The Deep Structure 6
3.3 The Harmonious Unity of the Theme and Structure 7
3.4 Style and Image 8
3.4.1 Style 8
3.4.2 Image 10
4. Conclusion 11
References 13
Acknowledgements 14

Abstract
Ernest Hemingway, a modern novelist, was the sixth winner of Nobel Prize for Literature in American literary history, due to his mastery of the art of modern narration. Hemingway has exerted a strong influence on both American and world literature. The Sun Also Rises, Hemingway’s first yet the most profound novel. Portrays the image of a whole generation, the Lost Generation, who are caught in war and cut off from old values yet unable to come to terms with the new era. Hemingway manages to achieve a vitriolic, yet manifestly impartial portrait of the colony of expatriates in Europe. However its aim is to build up a new way of life: disciplining and controlling oneself to exercise grace under pressure. The novel displays a cold twilight of beauty while describing the characters’ action.
During his writing career, Hemingway strictly adheres to the iceberg principle, whether consciously or not. This literary technique is crucial to the understanding and appreciation his works. The Sun Also Rises is a good illustration. The iceberg principle is applied to every aspect of the novel: the theme, the structure, the style, as well as the descriptive details. This thesis approaches the theme through analyzing the background of the novel and the characters’ mental development, exploring what is submerged in the novel. Form is subject to content. Hemingway innovates so much in structure, style and language to better demonstrate the theme. The Sun Also Rises breaks through the tradition of American literature, remains one of the genuine classics of modern American fiction and an outstanding contribution Hemingway has made to world literature.
Key words: the iceberg principle, theme, structure, style, image

摘要
厄內(nèi)斯特·海明威是美國現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上重要的作家之一。因其精通現(xiàn)代敘事藝術(shù)，而成為第六個獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的美國作家。海明威的影響不僅局限于美國，同時，他也是一位在國際文壇上享有重要地位的作家。《太陽照樣升起》是海明威的第一部也是具有深刻寓意的長篇小說。這部小說描寫了經(jīng)歷了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后流落在巴黎的英美知識分子，他們的理想破滅，精神空虛。但他們中的優(yōu)秀代表并沒有迷失，小說的思想內(nèi)容是積極的，為戰(zhàn)后迷惘一代指明前進方向。人必須勇敢地面對現(xiàn)實，建立自己的價值觀念，在厄運的重壓下表現(xiàn)勇氣和優(yōu)雅的勝者風(fēng)度。海明威通過對小說主人公所見所聞及思想感情的描述，展示出了一種動人的冷靜蒼涼之美。
在其寫作生涯中，海明威始終遵循著“冰山”理論。這種以少勝多的理論對于理解和賞析海明威的作品是至關(guān)重要的。在《太陽照樣升起》中海明威完美運用冰山原則于該部小說的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)、風(fēng)格及敘述過程中。本論文一方面通過分析作品的時代背景及主人公的性格發(fā)展，發(fā)掘水面下八分之七的冰山里所蘊含的深刻思想，從不同側(cè)面理解主題。此外，海明威為更好地表現(xiàn)小說的主題，在結(jié)構(gòu)、文體、語一言技巧等方面大膽創(chuàng)新。小說《太陽照樣升起》給現(xiàn)代美國小說帶來了新的突破，成為美國現(xiàn)代小說的經(jīng)典之作，也是海明威對世界文學(xué)寶庫做出的卓越的貢獻。
關(guān)鍵詞： 冰山原則，主題，結(jié)構(gòu)，風(fēng)格, 意象